The leaves of the Harebell are of two kinds. Those that grow on the main
stem, where the flower-stalks branch from it, are narrow and pointed.
But the leaves that spring from the root are quite different.
They are nearly round, with edges which are cut into large teeth, and
each leaf has a stalk.
3. SEA HOLLY
This curious plant grows on sandy seashores in England, but it is not
common in Scotland, and it will not grow far North.
The flowers grow in clover-shaped heads at the ends of very stiff stems.
These flowers are very small, of a whitish-blue colour, and they are not
at all attractive. If you examine one closely you find that the petals
stand straight up, and each petal has a pointed beak which bends forward
towards the centre of the flower. The stamens also curve inwards.
Outside this cluster of flowers there is a crowded mass of small green
leaves, and each leaf ends in three short points. These leaves are a
yellow-green colour, but all the rest of the flower is a beautiful
grey-blue.
The stems of the Sea Holly are stiff, with ridges running up them, and
the leaves have no stalks of their own, but grow in a circle of three or
five, tightly clasping the main stem. These leaves are very smooth and
thick. They are grey-blue in colour, with yellow-green patches between
the veins, and they have very hard edges which are waved all round. Each
of these waves ends in a sharp point.
The Sea Holly is quite as prickly as the Christmas Holly, and as it
grows low down among the sands, bare-footed children must be careful not
to stand on it.
PLATE XLV: 1. GERMANDER SPEEDWELL. 2. BROOKLIME SPEEDWELL.
3. GREAT WATER FORGET-ME-NOT.
1. GERMANDER SPEEDWELL
This bright blue flower is to be found on banks, and in woods and
pastures all over the country. It blooms in spring and early summer.
Many people call this the Forget-me-not, but that is not correct, and
you should notice carefully the difference between the two plants. They
are not really alike.
The Germander Speedwell is a slender, wiry plant, whose stem sometimes
creeps along the surface of the ground before it grows upward.
The flowers have four small petals of the brightest blue, and within the
flower at the foot of the petals is a small white circle, like a little
white eye looking up.
Two stamens with crimson heads rise from this white circle, and in the
very centre of the flower there is a tiny green seed-vessel, with a
spike coming out of the top.
The four sepals are very narrow green straps with sharp points.
The dark green hairy leaves are oval, with the edges cut all round like
the teeth of a saw. They have no stalks, and they grow in pairs opposite
each other. The slender stems, which bear the flowers in loose heads
near the top, spring from between the leaf and the main stem.
2. BROOKLIME SPEEDWELL
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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