The stamens of the Common Borage have no thread-like stalks; their
purple heads are placed close together in a circle round the slender
white pillar of the seed-vessel. Notice the curious purple horns that
rise from the back of each stamen. There is a ring of dark purple scales
with white blotches on them at the base of the petals. The calyx has
five long narrow pointed sepals. These are covered with bristly hairs,
and so are the leaves, stalks, and stem.
The leaves of the Borage are a dusty grey-green colour. Wherever the
stem forks, you find a large stalkless leaf clasping it. These leaves
are usually oval, but they are very varied in shape, and those leaves
that rise from the root are frequently quite different.
The stem is light green and is round, with a hollow in the centre.
2. EVERGREEN ALKANET
Some people do not consider this one of our native plants, but it is
widely distributed over the country. You find it in hedge-banks and by
the roadside in spring and autumn.
The Alkanet is an erect, hairy plant, which is not quite so bristly as
its cousin, the Common Borage.
The flowers have small blue tubes, lined inside with white, and there is
a deeply waved sky-blue wheel round the mouth. When in bud the flowers
are deep pink. These flowers grow either singly or two or three
together, at the end of straight stalks which rise from between the leaf
and the stem.
There are five purple-headed stamens clinging to the white lining of the
tube, and there is also a tiny seed-vessel. These you cannot see until
you pick the flower to pieces.
The mouth of the calyx-cup is edged with five blunt points, and it is
covered with soft hairs.
The leaves also are covered with soft hairs and have scarcely any
stalks, but grow singly on alternate sides of the stem. These leaves are
oval, with smooth, regular edges. They are olive-green above and
bluey-green underneath.
If you cut the stem across, near the ground, you will see that it is
six-sided. It is a juicy stem, with scarcely any hollow in the centre,
and it is covered with fine, soft hairs.
3. WOOD HYACINTH
The graceful Wood Hyacinth is one of our prettiest flowers. You will
find the woods and hedge-banks covered with its masses of pale blue
flowers in late spring and early summer.
The leaves appear first,--long, narrow green straps, with a point at the
end, and each green strap looks as if it had been folded in the middle
and not quite flattened out again.
These leaves spring from a bulb which lies deeply buried in the ground.
Underneath this bulb are a few white thread-like roots.
The Hyacinth flowers grow, all on one side, towards the end of a tall
and juicy flower-stalk. This flower-stalk droops when the flowers are in
bud, and again when the flowers are faded. But it stands proudly erect
when its bells are in full bloom.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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