Folk-Lore of West and Mid-WalesDavies, Jonathan Ceredig
History
Folk-Lore of West and Mid-Wales
Davies, Jonathan Ceredig
Folklore -- Wales; Wales -- Social life and customs
The Author of Cradock's account of the most romantic parts of
North Wales, published in 1773, makes the following observation
concerning the custom: "Many popish customs are still retained in
Wales; particularly offering made to the dead. These offerings must,
of course, vary according to the rank of the persons deceased, as well
as the affection that is borne to their memories. I was at a pauper's
funeral when the donations amounted to half-a-crown, and I met with a
Clergyman afterwards who had once received 90 guineas." This has not
been practised in Cardigan and Carmarthenshire within the memory of
the oldest inhabitant, but the custom was observed in former times,
we have not the least doubt, and it has survived even until the
present day in some form or other, in some parts of the Principality,
especially in parts of North Wales, as the following correspondence
which appeared in the "Oswestry Advertiser" in July, 1906, proves:
"OFFERTORIES AT FUNERALS IN WALES."
"Sir,--A correspondent in your columns, about a fortnight ago,
called attention to this subject, and expressed disapproval of
the manner in which the offertories are taken in some Churches
at funeral services--by laying the plate on the bier near the
pulpit, and the congregation in a disorderly manner laying their
offertory on the plate. I regret to observe that this practice
is still pursued in two parishes in this neighbourhood, and I
should like to call the attention of the proper authorities to
the desirableness of changing the custom, and adopting the system
suggested by your correspondent, that the offertory should be taken
at the gate, or that two or more plates should be taken around
the congregation. The parish clerk, too, might be instructed not
to announce the amount of the offertory."
Undoubtedly, this custom has survived from Pre-Reformation times,
and was originally intended to compensate the Priest for praying for
the Soul of the departed in Purgatory, but at present it only means
a token of esteem towards the officiating Clergyman, or perhaps a
tribute of respect to the departed. It was formerly customary in
Wales to throw a sprig of rosemary into the grave on the coffin. The
custom has been discontinued now, but it was done in the Vale of Towy,
in Carmarthenshire as late as sixty years ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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