Folklore as an Historical ScienceGomme, George Laurence
History
Folklore as an Historical Science
Gomme, George Laurence
Folklore
Not much has been done since this was penned. Max Müller had
previously, in 1847, declared that the Rig Veda consisted of the clan
songs of the Hindu people,[145] but the importance of such a
conclusion has been entirely neglected. In the meantime evidence is
accumulating that in Britain there are still preserved many examples
of clan songs. Thus Lord Archibald Campbell has published, in the
first volume of his _Waifs and Strays of Celtic Tradition_, some
sixteen or seventeen sagas. Some of these are clan-traditions; and the
editor notes as evidence of their antiquity the fact that none of them
makes any mention of firearms. These clan-traditions all relate to
feuds and vendettas; and in one case it is expressly recorded that the
descendants of one of the foes of the clan, in their account of the
incident narrated, "altered this tradition and reversed the main
facts." This has been followed by a volume definitely devoted to
"clan-traditions,"[146] while in the _Carmina Gadelica_ and many of
the Highland incantations there are preserved specimens of ancient
clan songs.
The most interesting of the tribal songs is that preserved at the
Hawick Common riding. The burgh officers form the van of a pageant
which insensibly carries us back to ancient times, and in some verses
sung on the occasion there is a refrain which has been known for ages
as the slogan of Hawick. It is "Teribus ye teri Odin," which is
probably a corruption of the Anglo-Saxon, "Tyr habbe us, ye Tyr ye
Odin"--May Tyr uphold us, both Tyr and Odin.
Fortunately Dr. Murray has investigated this formula, and I will quote
what he says:--
"A relic of North Anglian heathendom seems to be
preserved in a phrase which forms the local slogan of
the town of Hawick, and which, as the name of a
peculiar local air, and the refrain, or 'owerword' of
associated ballads, has been connected with the
history of the town back to 'fable-shaded eras.'
Different words have been sung to the tune from time
to time, and none of those now extant can lay claim to
any antiquity; but associated with all, and yet
identified with none, the refrain '_Tyr-ibus ye Tyr ye
Odin_,' Tyr hæb us, ye Tyr ye Odin! Tyr keep us, both
Tyr and Odin! (by which name the tune also is known)
appears to have come down, scarcely mutilated, from
the time when it was the burthen of the song of the
gleó-mann or scald, or the invocation of a heathen
Angle warrior, before the northern Hercules and the
blood-red lord of battles had yielded to the 'pale
god' of the Christians."
[Illustration: THE AULD CA-KNOWE: CALLING THE BURGESS ROLL]
[Illustration: HAWICK MOAT AT SUNRISE]
And in a note Dr. Murray adds:--
"The ballad now connected with the air of 'Tyribus'
commemorates the laurels gained by the Hawick youth at
and after the disastrous battle, when, in the words of
the writer,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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