Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and WestMasani, Rustom Pestonji
Religion
Folklore of Wells: Being a Study of Water-Worship in East and West
Masani, Rustom Pestonji
Holy wells; Water -- Folklore; Water -- Religious aspects
Thomas Quiller-Couch took a deep interest in the holy wells of Cornwall.
He visited many of them and the notes taken by him he intended to weave
into a volume illustrative of their history and the superstitions
which had gathered around them. Unfortunately the intention could not
be carried out during his lifetime, but with the help of these notes
a volume was subsequently published on the _Ancient and Holy Wells of
Cornwall_ by M. and L. Quiller-Couch. This volume is not obtainable in
Bombay and in this case also I owe my information concerning the work
to the review which appeared in the _Athenæum_ of 10th August 1895.
During a pilgrimage of several months’ duration the joint authors were
able to discover more than ninety of such wells. From the account given
by the authors it would seem that the Cornish wells are rarely haunted
by spirits of any kind. They are holy, and cure all kinds of sickness,
madness included. They also tell us of the future, provided proper rites
are observed, and we may secure good fortune by dropping a pin or a small
coin into the water.
Major-General Forlong cites St. Peter’s well at Houston in Renfrewshire,
St. Ninian’s well at Stirling with its vaulted cell, St. Catherine’s
well at Liberton, St. Michael’s well near the Linlithgow cathedral,
and the well of Loch _Maree_ as some of the examples. Another sacred
well is St. Mungo’s over which the Glasgow cathedral stands. In Ireland
“we everywhere find peasants kneeling at sacred wells.” Of the well of
St. Margaret under the black precipitous cliffs of Edinburgh Castle
Major-General Forlong says that it is exactly such a spot as he had seen
in Central India, “where pious persons precipitated themselves from the
rock to please Siva or Kali.”[22]
CHAPTER VIII.
HEALING WATERS.
Many of these wells are renowned no less for their medicinal properties
than for their sanctity. Their waters are believed to be under the care
of sanitary guardians and are held to be extremely efficacious in curing
many a distemper.
The use of water for therapeutic purposes is mentioned in the Old
Testament, where it is stated that Naaman, who suffered from skin
disease, dipped himself seven times in the Jordan and was cured. The
New Testament records a case of congenital blindness cured by washing
in the River Siloa. Balneotherapy and Hydrotherapy were not unknown in
Talmudic times. The Talmud mentions a special season between Easter and
Whitsun during which people used to go to the spas to take the waters
or mudbaths. The cure lasted twenty-one days. In the Temple a special
doctor was appointed to attend the priests for intestinal trouble caused
by their excessive eating of the flesh of sacrifices and the treatment
prescribed for them was the drinking of the water of Siloa.[23]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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