Physical examination at this time showed ptosis of both upper
eyelids, dilatation of the right pupil, sluggish reaction to light
of both pupils, apparent paralysis of the internal rectus of the
left eye, normal retina, inability to raise the head, control
apparently having been lost of the muscles of the neck, inability to
swallow, absence of taste. The tongue was heavily coated and the
throat was covered with a viscid whitish mucus clinging to the
mucous membrane. The soft palate could be raised but was sluggish,
particularly on the right side. The exudate on the right tonsil was
so marked that it resembled somewhat a diphtheritic membrane. The
seventh day there was some change in the condition; occasional
periods occurred when swallowing was more effective, and there was
less tendency to strangle. On the eleventh day there was some
improvement of the eyes, still strangling on swallowing, sensation
of taste was keener, and the general condition improved. The twelfth
day the patient was able to move her head, but was unable to lift it
except when she took hold of the braids of her hair, and pulled the
head forward. The eyes could be opened slightly, speech was less
nasal and more distinct, and improvement in swallowing was marked.
At the end of two weeks the patient was able to take soft diet
freely, and at four weeks she was up in a chair for a couple of
hours complaining only of general weakness and inability to use her
eyes. At the end of five weeks she was able to leave the hospital
and return to her home and later to resume her regular work.
In all cases the nervous system is strikingly affected in this form of
food poisoning. Dizziness, double vision, difficulty in chewing and
swallowing, and other symptoms of nervous involvement occur with varying
intensity and may persist for a long time after the first signs of the
attack. Temperature, pulse, and respiration remain practically normal.
In contrast with the traditional type of food poisoning
gastro-intestinal symptoms may be slight or altogether lacking. Freedom
from abdominal pain is usually noted; diarrhea is the exception and
constipation the rule; vomiting sometimes occurs, but may be absent. In
the cases described by Sheppard there was "an entire absence of the
usual gastro-intestinal symptoms from first to last, no pain or sensory
disturbance and no elevation of temperature." The visual disturbances
are very characteristic. Stiles relates his own experiences as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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