Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household ArtsKinne, Helen
General
Foods and Household Management: A Textbook of the Household Arts
Kinne, Helen
Cooking; Food; Home economics
Pieces of _meat_ should be kept for reheating or “made” dishes, stews or
soups or for salads. In hot weather, let your first order of meat be
small, and dispose of left overs as rapidly as possible.
_Vegetables_ may be reheated, or used for flavoring soups and stews, or
used cold in salads.
_Desserts_ and _fruits_ may be used for a “pick up” luncheon.
_Salads_ do not keep their freshness and flavor well, and should be used
very soon.
_Milk_ and _cream_ should be returned to proper receptacles in the
refrigerator as soon as possible.
=Disposal of waste food.=——This is the final test of good housekeeping,
and many otherwise good housekeepers fail just here. Even at its best the
garbage pail is not altogether a pleasing object, and at its worst it is
unspeakable. It must not be ignored.
Have a system adapted to your own kitchen, and the municipal method of
disposal, if there is such.
Use a covered pail of enamel ware, rather than one of galvanized iron. The
surface of the enamel is smooth, and therefore easier to wash, and there
is no excuse for putting off the cleansing of the pail. Wash, rinse, and
dry the pail and the cover immediately after it is emptied. Do not put a
piece of paper in the bottom of the pail. This request is made by the
department in New York City, and it is always better not to mix food waste
and paper waste. If you live in an apartment house, your name should be
painted on the pail.
Never put liquid into the garbage pail with solid refuse. Strain out
whatever liquid may be left in coffee or tea, and pour it into the sink
drain. If there is a greasy liquid to throw away, add to it a teaspoonful
or more of washing powder, and let it stand a time. If you have used
enough of the powder, you will find that you have a soapy liquid to pour
down the sink.
Coffee, tea, cocoa, or lemonade left in cups should be diluted and poured
down the sink and never into the garbage pail.
Empty garbage at evening when possible, to prevent the long standing
through the night. Keep the pail closely covered both day and night, to
keep out flies, and water bugs, if they are about. Allow the pail to stand
outside the kitchen unless the fire escape is the only accessible
out-of-doors. Remember that the fire escape is not a back porch, and that
you would be fined for using it as such if the inspectors were efficient.
There are two classes of waste: uncooked refuse, like potato skins, egg
shells, pea pods, meat trimmings and bones; and table scraps from plates.
_Pieces of fat_ may be “tried out,” but do not accumulate more than you
use. A few _egg shells_ may be kept for settling coffee, but again do not
keep too many.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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