Foods that will win the war and how to cook them (1918)Goudiss, C. Houston (Charles Houston)
History
Foods that will win the war and how to cook them (1918)
Goudiss, C. Houston (Charles Houston)
Cooking, American; Food conservation; Menus
Tough odds and ends of meat not sightly enough to appear on the table
are often wasted. They can be transformed by long cooking into savory
stews, ragouts, croquettes and hashes, whereas, if carelessly and
insufficiently cooked, they are unpalatable and indigestible. Scraps
of left-over cooked meat should be ground in the food-chopper and made
into appetizing meat balls, hashes or sandwich paste. If you happen to
have a soft cooked egg left over, boil it hard at once. It can be used
for garnishes, sauces, salads or sandwich paste.
* * * * *
Use all bits of bread, that cannot be used as toast, in puddings,
croquettes, scalloped dishes or to thicken soup.
* * * * *
Don't throw away cold muffins and fancy breads. Split and toast them
for next day's breakfast.
* * * * *
Foods that survive the earlier forms of waste are often lost at table
by the serving of portions of like size to all members of the family.
The individual food requirements differ according to age, sex,
vocation and state of health. Each should be considered before the
food is served, then there will be no waste on the plates when the
meal is over. The following table, showing the daily requirement of
calories for men and women in various lines of work, illustrates this
point:
WOMEN CALORIES
Sedentary work ... 2,400
Active work ... 2,700
Hard manual labor ... 3,200
MEN CALORIES
Sedentary work ... 2,700
Active work ... 3,450
Hard manual labor ... 4,150
Although the serving of food should be carefully planned so as to
prevent waste, care should be taken that growing children have ample
food. It is a mistake to suppose that a growing child can be nourished
on less than a sedentary adult. A boy of fourteen who wants to eat
more than his father probably needs all that he asks for. We must not
save on the children; but it will be well to give them plain food for
the most part, which will not tempt them to overeat, and tactfully
combat pernickety, overfastidious likes and dislikes.
The United States Food Administration is preaching the gospel of the
clean plate, and this can be accomplished by serving smaller portions,
insisting that all food accepted be eaten; by keeping down bread
waste, cutting the bread at the table a slice at a time as needed; by
cooking only sufficient to supply moderately the number to be fed, and
no more. It is a false idea of good providing that platters must leave
the table with a generous left-over. Waste of cooked food is a serious
item in household economy, and no matter how skillfully leftovers are
utilized, it is always less expensive and more appetizing to provide
fresh-cooked foods at each meal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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