Footprints of the Red Men: Indian geographical names in the valley of Hudson's river, the valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware: their location and the probable meaning of some of them.Ruttenber, Edward Manning
History
Footprints of the Red Men: Indian geographical names in the valley of Hudson's river, the valley of the Mohawk, and on the Delaware: their location and the probable meaning of some of them.
Ruttenber, Edward Manning
Indians of North America -- New York (State); Names, Geographical -- New York (State); Names, Indian -- North America
[FN-2] _Claverack_--Dutch, _Claverrak_--literally, "Clover reach--a
sailing course or reach, so called from three bare or open fields which
appear on the land, a fancied resemblance to _trefoil_ or three-leaved
clover," wrote Jasper Dankers and Peter Sluyter in their Journal in
1679-80. Presumably the places are specifically located in the patent
to Jan Frans van Heusen, May, 1667, on which the city of Hudson now
stands, which is described as "A tract of land which takes in three of
the Clavers on the south." From the locative the reach extended some
miles north and south and to lands which it bounded. It is still
preserved as the name of a creek, a town and a village. Of record it
dates back to De Laet's map of 1625-6, and is obviously much older. It
is possible that the "three bare places" were fields of white clover,
as has been claimed by one writer, but there is no record stating that
fact. Dankers and Sluyter, who wrote only fifty-four years after the
application of the name, no doubt gave correctly the account of its
origin as it was related to them by living witnesses. If interpreted as
were the names of other reaches, the reference would be to actual
clover fields.
[FN-3] "Major Abraham" was Major Abraham Staats, who located on a neck
of land on the north side of "Major Staats' Creek," now Stockport Creek.
(See Ciskhakainck.) "West of Taghkanick," probably refers to the
mountains now so known. It means, literally, however, "The woods."
(See Taghkanick.) There was a heated controversy between the patroon of
Rensselaerswyck and Governor Stuyvesant in regard to the purchase of
the tract. It was decided in 1652 in favor of the former, who had, in
the meantime, granted several small leaseholds. (See Brodhead's Hist.
N. Y., i.) The first settlement by the patroon was in 1705 at Claverack
village.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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