Butterflies; Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de, 1744-1829
The two conspicuous insects which at present compose this genus, were
wont to be referred either to Pieris or Colias. They have certainly a
close relation to both, as well as to _Anthocharis_, but the following
characters seem to warrant their separation; antennæ long, gradually
increasing into a club which is truncated at the extremity; palpi
contiguous and compressed, thickly covered with scales cut of equal
length, the terminal joint minute and truncated; head clothed with
rather long projecting scaly hairs; thorax robust; abdomen much shorter
than the inferior wings; wings very large and strong, the discoidal
cell closed. The caterpillar is attenuated at both extremities and
shagreened on the surface, the chrysalis much arched and fusiform at
both ends.
IPHIAS LEUCIPPE.
PLATE VII. Fig. 3.
Pap. Leucippe, _Fabr. Cramer_, Pl. 36, fig. A, B, C.--_Donovan, Insects
of India._--Pieris Leucippe, _Godart_.
One of the largest of the _Pierides_, frequently measuring upwards
of four inches between the tips of the wings; anterior pair bright
fulvous red, clouded at the base with greenish yellow, the nervures
and all the exterior parts black, the female with a row of fulvous
spots parallel with the external margin, and not far from it; posterior
wings citron-yellow, having a dentated or macular black border in the
female, usually preceded by a curved line of spots of the same colour;
but in the male marked with only one or two black spots towards the
external border. Under side deep fulvous in both sexes, sprinkled with
black points and marked with short transverse dusky lines, which are
greatly most numerous in the female; head and thorax brown; abdomen
citron-yellow; antennæ black, the extremity of the club reddish.
It is a native of Amboina; we have seen no particular account of the
caterpillar, but it is no doubt similar to that of _T. Glaucippe_,
which is described by Dr. Horsfield as of a green colour with a white
lateral ray. It feeds on a species of _Capparis_.
GENUS CALLIDRYAS.
This genus is composed of a selection of species from Colias, to which
it bears a very close relation. It is not long since it was proposed
by Dr Boisduval, who thinks that the following characters entitle it
to this distinction. Palpi approximating and very much compressed,
clothed with short hairs and dense scales, the terminal joint conical
and much shorter than the preceding one; antennæ thickening gradually
from the base to the apex, which is distinctly truncated; body robust,
the abdomen much shorter than the inferior wings; the latter forming
a groove which completely embraces the under side of the abdomen. The
caterpillars are naked and somewhat attenuated at both extremities; the
chrysalis arched, or boat shaped, with the extremities drawn out to a
narrow point; always attached by the tail and a transverse band.
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