Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great BritainRuskin, John
General
Fors Clavigera (Volume 4 of 8): Letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain
Ruskin, John
Aesthetics; Conduct of life; Great Britain -- Social conditions -- 19th century; Social problems; Working class -- Great Britain
“In many lands the disease is utterly unknown,—in the land of
Egypt, for example, where dogs swarm in all the towns and villages.
Yet the follower of Mohammed, more humane than the follower of
Christ,—to our shame be it spoken,—neither imprisons, muzzles, nor
murders them. England, it is believed, never passed such an Act of
Parliament as this before the present century. There is, certainly,
in the laws of Canute a punishment awarded to the man whose dog
went mad, and by his negligence wandered up and down the country. A
far more sensible measure than our own. Canute punished the man,
not the dog. Also, in Edward the Third’s reign, all owners of
fighting dogs whose dogs were found wandering about the streets of
London were fined. Very different species of legislation from the
brainless or brutal Dog’s Act of 1871, passed by a number of men,
not one of whom it is probable either knew or cared to know
anything of the nature of the creature they legislated about; not
even that he perspires, not by means of his skin, but performs this
vital function by means of his tongue, and that to muzzle him is
tantamount to coating the skin of a man all over with paint or
gutta-percha. Such selfishness and cruelty in this age appears to
give evidence towards proof of the assertion made by our greatest
writer on Art,—that ‘we are now getting cruel in our avarice,’—‘our
hearts, of iron and clay, have hurled the Bible in the face of our
God, and fallen down to grovel before Mammon.’—If not, how is it
that we can so abuse one of the Supreme’s most choicest works,—a
creature sent to be man’s friend, and whose devotion so often ‘puts
to shame all human attachments’?
“We are reaping what we have sown: Rabies certainly seems on the
increase in this district,—in whose neighbourhood, it is stated,
muzzling was first practised. It may spread more widely if we force
a crop. The best way to check it, is to do our duty to the noble
creature the Almighty has entrusted to us, and treat him with the
humanity and affection he so eminently deserves. To deprive him of
liberty and exercise; to chain him like a felon; to debar him from
access to his natural medicine; to prevent him from following the
overpowering instincts of his being and the laws of Nature, is
conduct revolting to reason and religion.
“The disease of rabies comes on by degrees, not suddenly. Its
symptoms can easily be read. Were knowledge more diffused, people
would know the approach of the malady, and take timely precautions.
To do as we now do,—namely, drive the unhappy creatures insane,
into an agonizing sickness by sheer ignorance or inhumanity, and
then, because one is ill, tie up the mouths of the healthy, and
unnaturally restrain all the rest, is it not the conduct of idiots
rather than of reasonable beings?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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