Fossil plants, Vol. 3 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geologySeward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Science
Fossil plants, Vol. 3 : $b A text-book for students of botany and geology
Seward, A. C. (Albert Charles)
Paleobotany
says, it marks an ‘advance in precision’[150] over other forms as the
microspores which fall into the chamber are brought direct to the
surface of the underlying megaspore and presumably to the archegonia
which, it is reasonable to believe, were disposed in a circle at the
base of the annular crevice. Microspores frequently occur in the
pollen-chamber and some have been discovered apparently in the act of
liberating male gametes[151].
[Illustration: Fig. 408. A, A′, _Lagenospermum Sinclairi._ B,
_Lagenostoma_, restoration. C, _Lagenostoma Lomaxi_; _c_, micropyle;
_d_, space between integument and nucellus; _e_, cupule; _f_,
integument; _ch_, chalaza. D, microspores of _Lagenostoma ovoides._
E, F, _Calymmatotheca Stangeri._ G, H, _Crossotheca Hoeninghausi._
H, section of G in line of arrow. (A, after Arber; B, C, E, F, after
Oliver; D, after Benson; G, H, after Kidston.)]
[Illustration: Fig. 409. _Lagenostoma._ Transverse section near the
micropyle, showing the pollen-chamber, _pc_, the space, _s_, between
the nucellus and integument, the fluted canopy with vascular bundles,
_v_. (After Oliver.)]
The outer wall of the nucellus is bounded externally by a similar
circular space (_d_, figs. 408, C; 493, B) which separates it from the
domical canopy. In the great majority of specimens the central tissue
of the seed is not preserved and an empty sac supported from the base
of the nucellus-apex occupies nearly the whole of the interior: the
shrunken wall of the sac is all that remains of the large megaspore.
It would seem, then, that the nucellus was almost completely destroyed
as a consequence of the growth of the megaspore or embryo-sac, which
eventually occupied nearly the whole of the seed-body.
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