France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary lettersYorke, Henry Redhead
History
France in eighteen hundred and two : $b Described in a series of contemporary letters
Yorke, Henry Redhead
France -- Description and travel
Now that I am upon this subject I will mention some circumstances
respecting this event which have not, I believe, been ever made known
to the public. I was present at the trial and sat very near to the
King. Before he was brought to the bar, it was decreed, on the motion
of one Legendre,[1] a butcher, that “No person, except the President,
should be permitted to speak a word while Louis Capet was present.”
Legendre premised his motion by this remark: “Citizen President, I
demand that this Assembly preserves the mournful silence of the tomb,
so that when the bloody tyrant enters it may strike his guilty soul
with horror.” This speech was received with unbounded applause, and the
bloodstained hypocrite Barrère,[1] who was President, apostrophised
the people on the propriety of observing silence. There were very few
people of respectable or even decent appearance in the galleries; they
were filled with the vilest rabble. During the night preceding this
mock trial the people in the galleries kept themselves awake by singing
the Marseillaise hymn, which was vociferated more than a hundred
times. The officers of the National Guard provided wine and cakes for
those who were willing to purchase them. In the morning the deputies
assembled and proceeded upon the order of the day, Santerre,[1] the
brewer, being despatched to the Temple to conduct the King to the
Convention.
[Sidenote: THE NATIONAL CONVENTION]
It was arranged the President should first read the whole of the
charges and then propose them severally to the King, demanding answers.
He was authorised to interrogate the monarch, and any refusal to answer
was to be construed into a confession of guilt. Santerre now presented
himself at the bar, and thus addressed the President:
“Citizen President, Louis Capet awaits your orders.”
Before Barrère[1] had time to reply, Mailhé, one of the Secretaries,
exclaimed: “Bring him in!” The King attended by several of the officers
of the Paris Etat[AAÉtat?]-Majeur, and followed by Santerre, then
advanced to the bar, standing erect and firm, and casting (as it seemed
to me) a look of defiance upon the silent Assembly. A little before the
King entered a member of the Convention said to an Englishman who was
present: “This will give you a correct idea of your country in the last
century.” To which he replied with uncommon spirit: “No, indeed, we
shall see too many tricks here.”
I watched the King with the minutest attention, and I observed that in
looking round the assembly, he cast his eye upon the standards taken
from the Austrians and Prussians, and gave a sudden start, from which,
however, he recovered himself in an instant.
A wooden chair was brought, upon which Barrère invited him to be
seated. He then read the whole of the charges, during which the King
fixed his eyes attentively upon him. To every charge he answered
directly, without premeditation, and with such skilful propriety that
the audience were astonished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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