French Pathfinders in North AmericaJohnson, William Henry
History
French Pathfinders in North America
Johnson, William Henry
America -- Discovery and exploration -- French; New France -- Discovery and exploration
The Iroquois were well-nigh wild with rage and fright. At any moment the
small-pox or some other horror might step out of the little box and stalk
abroad among them. The three clans that made up the tribe were divided.
The clans of the Wolf and the Tortoise were for keeping the peace; but
the clan of the Bear was for making war on the French. Just then, by ill
fortune, Jogues, approaching the Mohawk villages, encountered a band of
Bear warriors. They seized and dragged him to their town. Here he was
savagely attacked and beaten with fists and clubs. In vain he reminded
them that he had come on an errand of peace. They tortured him cruelly.
The Wolf and Tortoise clans protested against this violation of the
peace, but the others carried everything before them.
The next day Jogues was bidden to a feast. He did not dare refuse to go.
As he entered the lodge of the Bear chief, in spite of the efforts of an
Indian who exposed his own life in trying to save him, a hatchet was
buried in his brain. Thus died a singularly pure and unselfish man, a
Pathfinder, too, for he was one of the three white men who first saw Lake
George.
Shortly after the death of Jogues, war broke {165} out again. Nothing
could have exceeded the ferocity of the Five Nations. They boasted that
they intended to sweep the French and their Indian friends off the face
of the earth. No place seemed too remote for them. At the most
unexpected moments of the day or the night they rose, as it seemed, out
of the earth, and, with their blood-curdling war-whoop, fell upon their
intended victims with guns and tomahawks. The poor Algonquins were in a
state of pitiable terror. Nowhere were they safe. Even when they
retired into the wilderness north of the St. Lawrence, they were tracked
by their ruthless foes, slaughtered, burned, and drowned.
We might go on and tell the story of other priests who all fell at the
post of duty and died worthily. But of what use would it be to prolong
these horrors? Enough to say that the Huron nation was almost
annihilated, the feeble remnant left their country and went elsewhere,
and the once promising work of the Jesuits among them ended in fire and
blood.
A small party of the Hurons accompanied the returning priests to the
French settlements and became established, under French protection, near
Quebec, at a place called New Lorette, or Indian {166} Lorette, and
fought by the side of their white friends in later wars. There, to this
day, their descendants, mostly French half-breeds, may be seen engaged in
the harmless occupations of weaving baskets and making moccasins.
Another band wandered away to the far Northwest, came into conflict with
the warlike and powerful Sioux, and, driven back eastward, finally took
up its abode near the sites of Detroit and Sandusky. Under the name of
Wyandots, its descendants played a conspicuous part in our border wars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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