1909. ANNANDALE, "Freshwater Sponges collected in the Philippines by the
'Albatross' Expedition," _ibid._ xxxvii, pp. 131-132.
1909. ANNANDALE, "Freshwater Sponges in the collection of the United
States National Museum: Part II. Specimens from North and South
America," _ibid._ pp. 401-406.
1910. ANNANDALE, "Freshwater Sponges in the collection of the United
States National Museum: Part III. Description of a new species of
_Spongilla_ from China," _ibid._ xxxviii, p. 183.
1910. ANNANDALE, "Description of a new species of Sponge from Cape
Comorin," Rec. Ind. Mus. v, p. 31.
1910. STEPHENSON, "On some aquatic Oligochæte worms commensal in
_Spongilla carteri_," _ibid._ pp. 233-240.
1910. ANNANDALE, "Note on a Freshwater Sponge and Polyzoon from Ceylon,"
Spolia Zeylanica, vii. p. 63, pl. i.
GLOSSARY OF TECHNICAL TERMS USED IN PART I.
_Amphioxi_ (adj. Rod-like spicules sharp at both ends.
_amphioxous_)
_Amphistrongyli_ (adj. Rod-like spicules blunt at both ends.
_amphistrongylous_)
_Basal membrane_ A horny, structureless membrane found
at the base of some sponges.
_Birotulate_ (subst. or adj.) Spicule with a transverse disk at both
ends.
_Bubble-cells_ Spherical cells of the parenchyma the
contents of which consist of a drop of
liquid covered by a thin film of
protoplasm.
_Ciliated_ (or _flagellated_) A cavity lined with collar-cells.
_chamber_
_Collar-cell_ (_choanocyte_) Cell provided at one end with a
membranous collar and a vibratile lash
or flagellum that springs from within
the collar.
_Derma_ or _ectodermal layer_ A layer of flat cells arranged like a
pavement on the surface of the sponge.
_Exhalent_ (or _efferent_) A tubular canal through which water
_canal_ passes from a ciliated chamber towards
the osculum.
_Fibres_ (skeleton) Thread-like structures that compose the
skeleton of the sponge and are formed
(in the Spongillidæ) mainly of
overlapping spicules.
_Flesh-spicules_ Microscleres (_q. v._) that lie free in
the parenchyma and the derma.
_Foramen_ An orifice of the gemmule.
_Foraminal tubule_ A horny tube that surrounds the foramina
of some gemmules.
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