Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychologyMurray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Science
Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychology
Murray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Fröbel, Friedrich, 1782-1852; Psychology
“If your child’s to love and cherish
Life that needs him day by day,
Give him things to tend that perish
If he ever stops away.”--_M., p. 84._
The child is “to feel within himself Nature’s close interdependence”:
“Whenever opportunity occurs, make this inner dependence of
life clear, visible, impressive, tangible and perceptible to
your child, even though it be in only a few of the essential
links of this great chain, until you come to the last ring that
holds all the rest, God’s Father-love for all. The baker cannot
bake if the miller brings him no flour, the miller can grind no
flour if the farmer brings him no corn, the field can yield no
crop if Nature does not work towards it in harmony, and Nature
could not work in harmony if God had not placed in her power
and material, and if His love did not guide everything to its
fulfilment.”--_M., p. 148._
And again, as always, follows the need for expression of some kind. The
children are not to be disturbed while they “say grace” over their doll’s
feast.
“It is no drawing down of the sacred into outer life; no, this
is the germ which gives the outside actions of life the inner
meaning and higher consecration, which life so much needs. For
how is your child to cultivate innocently in himself a lively
feeling for what is holy, if you will not grant that it takes
form for him even in his innocent games.”--_M., p. 148._
It may be as well before leaving the subject to notice here one or two
other points in connection with feeling that are touched upon by Froebel.
Though, as we have seen[23], the feeling side is always kept in closest
connection with those of knowledge and action, yet the fundamental
importance of the emotional side is stated quite distinctly. The child
is “living, loving and perceiving,” or “creating, feeling and thinking,”
still:
“The cultivation of boyhood rests wholly on that of childhood;
therefore activity and firmness of the will rest upon activity
and firmness of the feelings and of the heart. Where the latter
are lacking, the former will scarcely be attainable.”--_E., p.
97._
This is put more strongly in connection with the child’s imitation of the
music of the bell note, the “bim-baum” or “ding-dong” sung by the mother,
while she swings the ball to and fro, which according to Froebel “serves
the emotional side.”
“The children thus early and definitely point out that the
centre, the real foundation, the starting-point of human
development is the heart and the emotions, but the training
to action and thought, the corporeal and mental, goes on
constantly and inseparably by the side of it; and thought
must form itself into action, and action resolve and clear
itself in thought; but both have their roots in the emotional
nature.”--_P., p. 42._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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