Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychology — John Shaqi
Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychologyMurray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Science
Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychology
Murray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Fröbel, Friedrich, 1782-1852; Psychology
Another point Froebel makes in this connection, is that feeling alone can
awaken feeling, and that those who complain of want of feeling in their
children have probably themselves to blame. Want of good feeling and the
prevalence among boys of egotism, unfriendliness, etc., is explained as:
“clearly due not merely to the failure of arousing at an early
period, and of subsequently cultivating in the child a feeling
of common sympathy, but also to the early annihilation of this
feeling between parents and children.”--_E., p. 122._
The elders must show sympathy with the child’s thoughts and feelings,
they must not rest content with caring for his bodily welfare. If the
child fails to find sympathy, for example in connection with his interest
in Nature, if he “fails to find the same feelings among adults who
suppress his germinating inner life” then, says Froebel:
“a double effect follows, loss of respect for the elder and a
recoil of the original anticipation.”--_E., p. 164._
“Mothers and Fathers, is it not almost incredible how early
the child appears to distinguish inner intellectual and loving
gifts from outer bodily ones, or, rather, to be conscious of
the heart and mind of the giver to feel the giving spirit?
Who does not see this in the effect of a friendly glance, of
a sympathizingly spoken word, of a tender care which often
affords little more than sympathy and companionship?… It is a
remarkable fact that the mere love for the outward person, the
mere bodily care, does not satisfy him; indeed, the nobler the
child is in his nature the less does he cling to the giving
person. Through this consideration we have found and recognized
what we sought, namely, that the respect and love--yea, the
reverence--of children and youth are gained and secured to
parents in proportion to what the latter are doing for the
education of the mental life of the children.… If the lively
appreciation of what has been done to cultivate his inner world
fill the soul of a child, then will true love and gratitude
towards parents, respect and veneration for age, germinate in
the mind of a child.”--_P., p. 111._
We have spoken in this chapter of what is popularly called the instinct
of imitation, and we have seen that Froebel makes much of what he calls
the instinct or impulse of activity (Thätigkeitstrieb), or the instinct
for employment (Beschäftigungstrieb).
It may be well now to consider what, considering the ideas of his day and
generation, Froebel could find to say on a subject so important as the
instinctive activities of human beings and of other animals, concerning
which so much has now been written and which, according to Professor
Dewey, Froebel regarded and rightly regarded as the foundation-stones of
educational method.
CHAPTER VI
INSTINCT AND INSTINCTS
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