Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychologyMurray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Science
Froebel as a pioneer in modern psychology
Murray, E. R. (Elsie Riach)
Fröbel, Friedrich, 1782-1852; Psychology
This proof may not be quite so clear to others as it was to Froebel,
but at least the passage shows the close connection in his mind between
instinct--the impulse towards activity and employment--and habit, and
that he had noted the interaction between the two.
There are many references to the transitory nature of at least childish
impulses.
“What delight a child takes in noticing what is smooth, woolly,
hairy, sparkling, round, etc.… But if you do not cherish this
and do not set it going in the right way, it becomes a lost
thing; it grows rusty, and loses its power as a magnet loses
its power when it is not sufficiently used. Power that is not
at once used, effort that does not at once meet the right
object--perishes.”--_M., p. 181._
“Now, at last, we would fain give another direction to the
energies, desires and instincts (Kräfte, Neigungen und Triebe)
of the child growing into boyhood; but it is too late. For the
deep meaning of child-life passing into boyhood we not only
failed to appreciate, but we misjudged it; we not only failed
to nurse it, but we misdirected and crushed it.”--_E., p. 75._
“See parents, the first impulse to activity, the first
constructive impulse (Bildungstrieb) comes from man according
to the nature of the working of his mind, unconsciously,
unrecognized, without his will, as man can indeed perceive
in himself in later life. If, however, this inner summons to
activity (diese innere Aufforderung zur Thätigkeit) meets
with outer hindrance, especially such a one as the will of
the parents, which cannot be set aside, the power is at
once weakened in itself, and with many repetitions of this
weakening, falls into inaction.”--_E., p. 100._
“The neglect of inner power causes the inner power itself to
vanish.”--_E., p. 133._
“It is true there are few such children; but there would be
more, were we not ignorantly blunting so many tendencies in our
children, or starving them into inanition.”--_E., p. 220._
Writing of the origin of boyish faults Froebel says:
“When we look for the sources of these shortcomings … we find
a double reason, first, complete neglect of the development
of certain sides of human life, secondly early misdirection,
early unnatural stages in development, and distortion, through
arbitrary interference with human powers, qualities and
tendencies good in their source.… Therefore at the bottom of
every shortcoming in man, lies a crushed, frustrated quality or
tendency, suppressed, misunderstood or misguided.”--_E., pp.
119-121._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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