From an Easy ChairLankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
History
From an Easy Chair
Lankester, E. Ray (Edwin Ray), Sir
Natural history; Science
Some of the older Fellows of the Royal Society, friends of Price, now
urged him privately to make known his mode of preparing the powders,
and pointed out the propriety of his bringing his discovery before the
society. But this Price refused to do. To one of his friends he wrote
that he feared he might have been deceived by the dealers who had sold
mercury to him, and that apparently it already contained gold. He was
urged by two leading Fellows of the society to repeat his experiments
in their presence, and he thereupon wrote that the powders were
exhausted, and that the expense of making more was too great for him
to bear, whilst the labour involved had already affected his health,
and he feared to submit it to a further strain. The Royal Society now
interfered, and the president (Sir Joseph Banks) and officers insisted
that, “for the honour of the society,” he must repeat the experiments
before delegates of the society, and show that his statements were
truthful and his experiments without fraud.
Under this pressure the unhappy Dr. Price consented to repeat the
experiments. He undertook to prepare in six weeks ten powders similar
to those which he had used in his public demonstration. He appears
to have been in a desperate state of mind, knowing that he could not
expect to deceive the experts of the society. He hastily studied the
works of some of the German alchemists as a forlorn hope, trusting
that he might chance upon a successful method in their writings. He
also prepared a bottle of laurel water, a deadly poison. Three Fellows
of the Royal Society came on the appointed day, in August, 1783, to
the laboratory, near Guildford. It is related (I hope it is not true)
that one of them visited the laboratory the day before the trial, and,
having obtained entrance by bribing the housekeeper in Price’s absence,
discovered that his crucibles had false bottoms and recesses in which
gold or silver could be hidden before the quicksilver and powder were
introduced. Dr. Price appears to have received his visitors, but
whether he commenced the test experiments in their presence or not
does not appear. When they were solemnly assembled in the laboratory
he quietly drank a tumblerful of the laurel water (hydrocyanic acid),
which he had prepared, and fell dead before them. He left a fortune
of £12,000 in the Funds. It has been discussed whether Dr. Price was
a madman or an impostor. Probably vanity led him on to the course of
deception which ended in this tragic way. He could not bring himself to
confess failure or deception, nor to abscond. He ended his trouble by
suicide. He was only thirty-one years of age! Not inappropriately he
has been called the “Last of the Alchemists,” though a long interval
of time separates him from the last but one and the days when the old
traditions of the Arabians’ al-chemy were really treasured and the
mystic art still practised.
33. _A Story of Sham Diamonds and Pearls_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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