From Fort Henry to CorinthForce, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
History
From Fort Henry to Corinth
Force, M. F. (Manning Ferguson)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns
The reconnoissance made by General Hamilton showed the necessity of
having siege-guns. The troops were put into camp about two miles back
from the river; urgent request was sent to Cairo for heavy artillery,
and parties were pushed forward every day to harass the garrison and
keep them occupied. Colonel Plummer (soon after brigadier-general and
commanding a division of his own) was detached from Hamilton's division
and sent with the Eleventh Missouri, Twenty-sixth and Forty-seventh
Illinois Infantry, four guns of the First Missouri Light Artillery, and
one company of engineer troops, together with two companies of cavalry,
to act as outpost toward the interior--to Point Pleasant. The object was
to attempt by field-pieces to stop the passage of transport steamboats
up and down the river. Colonel Plummer, leaving camp at noon, March 5th,
proceeding by a circuitous road to avoid passing along the river-bank,
halted for the night in bivouac, without fires, within three or four
miles of the town. A gunboat prevented his cavalry and artillery from
occupying the town next day, but was driven away by the fire of the
infantry. The infantry and engineers prosecuted the work of digging
rifle-pits, and in the night places were sunk for the field-pieces by
excavating near the edge of the bank. By morning of March 7th the four
guns were in position, planted apart, with lines of rifle-pits
connecting them. When discovered, the gunboats immediately began a
furious assault. Plummer's artillery wasted no ammunition in useless
fire upon the iron-plated boats, and his guns were so shielded by their
position in sunken batteries, back from the edge of the bank, that the
fire of the gunboats passed harmless overhead. The deliberate fire of
sharpshooters from the rifle-pits, however, searching every opened
porthole, pilot-house, and every exposed point, was so annoying that the
fleet withdrew. Every day the gunboats opened upon the position, either
in stationary attack or while passing up and down the river. But, to
avoid the harassing fire from the rifle-pits, they kept, after the first
few attacks, near the opposite shore of the river. The steamboats used
as transports did not venture to pass up or down the river in face of
Plummer's batteries, and the enemy was restricted to the landing at
Tiptonville and boats below for all communication.
[Illustration: New Madrid and Island Number Ten.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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