deSitter has suggested a peculiar quality of the space
to which we refer our space-time coordinates. The consequences of
this are most interesting, but no decision can as yet be made as to
the justification of the hypothesis. In any case we can say that
the difficulty raised is not one that destroys the real value of
Einstein's work.
In conclusion I wish to emphasize the fact, which should be obvious,
that Einstein has not attempted any explanation of gravitation;
he has been occupied with the deduction of its laws. These laws,
together with those of electromagnetic phenomena, comprise our store
of knowledge. There is not the slightest indication of a mechanism,
meaning by that a picture in terms of our senses. In fact what we have
learned has been to realize that our desire to use such mechanisms
is futile.
THE DEFLECTION OF LIGHT BY GRAVITATION AND THE EINSTEIN THEORY OF
RELATIVITY. [16]
Sir Frank Dyson
the Astronomer Royal
The purpose of the expedition was to determine whether any displacement
is caused to a ray of light by the gravitational field of the sun,
and if so, the amount of the displacement. Einstein's theory predicted
a displacement varying inversely as the distance of the ray from
the sun's center, amounting to 1''.75 for a star seen just grazing
the sun....
A study of the conditions of the 1919 eclipse showed that the sun
would be very favorably placed among a group of bright stars--in fact,
it would be in the most favorable possible position. A study of the
conditions at various points on the path of the eclipse, in which
Mr. Hinks helped us, pointed to Sobral, in Brazil, and Principe, an
island off the west coast of Africa, as the most favorable stations....
The Greenwich party, Dr. Crommelin and Mr. Davidson, reached Brazil
in ample time to prepare for the eclipse, and the usual preliminary
focusing by photographing stellar fields was carried out. The day of
the eclipse opened cloudy, but cleared later, and the observations
were carried out with almost complete success. With the astrographic
telescope Mr. Davidson secured 15 out of 18 photographs showing the
required stellar images. Totality lasted 6 minutes, and the average
exposure of the plates was 5 to 6 seconds. Dr. Crommelin with the
other lens had 7 successful plates out of 8. The unsuccessful plates
were spoiled for this purpose by the clouds, but show the remarkable
prominence very well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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