From Ritual to RomanceWeston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Religion
From Ritual to Romance
Weston, Jessie L. (Jessie Laidlay)
Grail -- Legends -- History and criticism; Romances -- History and criticism
In an Appendix to his most valuable book the same writer gives a full
description, with text, of the most famous surviving form of the Sword
Dance, that of Papa Stour (old Norwegian _Pâpey in Stôra_), one of the
Shetland Islands.
The dance was performed at Christmas (Yule-tide). The dancers, seven in
number, represented the seven champions of Christendom; the leader,
Saint George, after an introductory speech, performed a solo dance, to
the music of an accompanying minstrel. He then presented his comrades,
one by one, each in turn going through the same performance. Finally
the seven together performed an elaborate dance. The complete text of
the speeches is given in the Appendix referred to.[21]
The close connection between the English Sword Dance, and the Mumming
Play, is indicated by the fact that the chief character in these plays
is, generally speaking, Saint George. (The title has in some cases
become corrupted into _King_ George.) In Professor von Schroeder’s
opinion this is due to Saint George’s legendary _rôle_ as Dragon
slayer, and he sees in the importance assigned to this hero an argument
in favour of his theory that the “Slaying of the Dragon” was the
earliest Aryan Folk-Drama.
In _Folk-Lore_, Vol. X., a fully illustrated description of the Mumming
Play, as performed at Newbold, a village near Rugby, is given.[22] Here
the characters are Father Christmas, Saint George, a Turkish Knight,
Doctor, Moll Finney (mother of the Knight), Humpty Jack, Beelzebub, and
‘Big-Head-and-Little-Wit.’ These last three have no share in the action
proper, but appear in a kind of Epilogue, accompanying a collection
made by Beelzebub.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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