From the Caves and Jungles of HindostanBlavatsky, H. P. (Helena Petrovna)
Religion
From the Caves and Jungles of Hindostan
Blavatsky, H. P. (Helena Petrovna)
Blavatsky, H. P. (Helena Petrovna), 1831-1891; India -- Description and travel; India -- Religion
On the right hand side of the temple there is a corner stone, a lingam
of Shiva in his character of Fructifying Force, which is sheltered by a
small square chapel with four doors. Round this chapel are many colossal
human figures. According to the Brahmans, these are statues representing
the royal sculptors themselves, they being doorkeepers of the holy of
holies, Hindus of the highest caste. Each of the larger figures leans
upon a dwarf representative of the lower castes, which have been
promoted by the popular fancy to the rank of demons (Pisachas).
Moreover, the temple is full of unskillful work. The Brahmans hold that
such a holy place could not be deserted if men of the preceding and
present generations had not become unworthy of visiting it. As to Kanari
or Kanhari, and some other cave temples, there is not the slightest
doubt that they were all erected by Buddhists. In some of them were
found inscriptions in a perfect state of preservation, and their style
does not remind one in the least of the symbolical buildings of the
Brahmans. Archbishop Heber thinks the Kanari caves were built in the
first or second centuries B.C. But Elephanta is much older and must be
classed among prehistoric monuments, that is to say, its date must
be assigned to the epoch that immediately followed the "great
war," Mahabharata. Unfortunately the date of this war is a point of
disagreement between European scientists; the celebrated and learned
Dr. Martin Haug thinks it is almost antediluvian, while the no less
celebrated and learned Professor Max Muller places it as near the first
century of our era as possible.
The fair was at its culmination when, having finished visiting the
cells, climbing over all the stories, and examining the celebrated "hall
of wrestlers," we descended, not by way of the stairs, of which there is
no trace to be found, but after the fashion of pails bringing water out
of a deep well, that is to say, by the aid of ropes. A crowd of about
three thousand persons had assembled from the surrounding villages and
towns. Women were there adorned from the waist down in brilliant-hued
saris, with rings in their noses, their ears, their lips, and on all
parts of their limbs that could hold a ring. Their raven-black hair
which was smoothly combed back, shone with cocoanut oil, and was adorned
with crimson flowers, which are sacred to Shiva and to Bhavani, the
feminine aspect of this god.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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