From the Trenches: Louvain to the Aisne, the First Record of an Eye-WitnessYoung, Geoffrey Winthrop
History
From the Trenches: Louvain to the Aisne, the First Record of an Eye-Witness
Young, Geoffrey Winthrop
World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
Prices low, no war feeling, a steady traffic. Only rarely the rattle of
an armoured motor through the street; for nearly all military movements
are made at night. Except for the universal error of the withholding of
news, the control of the population is admirable in its restraint. We
have no "nerves" here yet.
Antwerp, Saturday.
The Germans have been forced to keep a retaining army in front of the
Belgian lines at Malines. How big this is, it is impossible at present
to say. It seems to be no more than a retaining force, protecting
communications.
On the other hand, the Belgians have half of their army intact, some
60,000, fresh and in good heart; with the remainder of the troops from
Liége, Louvain, and Namur, now reconstituted and keen to keep up their
splendid record.
It will take an army of 150,000 to invest Antwerp, with its double line
of forts.
There is a vague rumour that a secondary and larger force is advancing
directly upon Antwerp from the east, independent of the force already
facing Malines on the south, and that the big siege guns are being
brought up. The eventuality must be contemplated. The Landsturm
(reserve army) is already at Liége. The Germans have the reserves to
spare, and it would be consistent with their plan to follow their
swift-moving columns at the front with a second supporting army,
to occupy the conquered territory, already almost evacuated by the
advanced troops, and invest Antwerp. If the troops can be spared from
Prussia and France, the effort will be made. But not, I think, until
the blow at France has failed.
The importance of Antwerp, as the final seat of the Belgian Government
and the last base from which the army can operate, cannot be overrated.
With Antwerp lost, the army, and all the possibilities of its position
upon the German flank, threatening the communications, would be
baseless; and must be forced to surrender, or to cut its way through to
Ostend.
Germany will mask Antwerp for the present. And later on a siege of
Antwerp may not be calculated in terms of Liége. There the Germans
attacked with infantry and light field-guns. They have now brought up
their heavy siege guns. The rapid fall of the forts of Namur is the
measure of the difference.
The outer line of Antwerp forts are one and a half miles apart,
alternating fort and redoubt. The silencing of one fort by the heavy
guns would leave a gap of three miles, through which troops could be
poured.
The Belgian Field Army would have to hold the gap or gaps; behind them
the second line of forts would repeat the resistance, in their turn,
under increased difficulties. It might cost a number of lives, but of
these the Germans are careless. A big army with siege guns could manage
it, and not take unduly long.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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