Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)McDougall, Marion Gleason
History
Fugitive Slaves (1619-1865)
McDougall, Marion Gleason
Fugitive slaves -- United States; Slavery -- Law and legislation -- United States
"She said she first obtained enough money, then went to Maryland, where
she privately collected a party of slaves and got them ready to start.
She satisfied herself that they had enough courage and firmness to run
the risks. For if once a negro entered her party, there was no falling
back. Fully determined herself, she would allow no one to return.
"She next made arrangements so that they should set out Saturday night,
as there would be no opportunity on Sunday for advertising them, so
that they had that day's start on their way North. Then she had places
prepared where she could be sure that they could be protected and taken
care of, if she had the money to pay for that protection. When she was
at the North, she tried to raise funds until she got a certain amount,
and then went South to carry out this plan. She always paid some
colored man to follow after the person who put up the posters
advertising the runaway, and pull them down as fast as they were put
up."[247]
When she feared the party were closely pursued, she would take them for a
time on a train southward bound, as no one seeing a company of negroes
going in this direction would for an instant suppose them to be
fugitives. As their leader out of bondage, her people gave her the name
of "Moses," and thus she is generally known.
=§ 74. Prosecutions of agents.=--Such acts as those daily performed by
the conductors on the Underground Railroad could not be carried on under
the existing laws without leading to prosecutions. Large rewards were
many times offered for Harriet's capture, but she eluded all efforts to
stop her work. At one time the Maryland legislature offered a reward to
any person who should secure Thomas Garrett in any public jail in the
State. He was a Delaware Quaker, who, it is said, helped twenty-nine
hundred slaves in escaping. The Governor was required to employ the best
legal skill to prosecute him on the charge of aiding runaways.[248] He
was afterward tried and fined a sum which consumed his entire property.
As this was paid, the officer who received it said that he hoped the
remembrance of this punishment would prevent any further trouble. Mr.
Garrett, undaunted, replied that they had taken all that he possessed,
but added, "If thee knows any poor fugitive who wants a breakfast, send
him to me."[249] In fact, he seemed absolutely fearless. Angry
slaveholders often called upon him, and demanded their property. He never
denied knowledge of their slaves, or of having helped them on their way,
but, in the most quiet manner, positively refused to give information
concerning them.[250]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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