General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
We have seen that the voluntary muscles have in general a degree of
quickness beyond which they cannot go, and that this quickness belongs
to the original constitution. Is not the same phenomenon observed
here? Often in two fevers whose symptoms are the same, whose degree of
intensity seems to be exactly uniform, the pulse is infinitely more
frequent in one individual than in the other. This does not always
denote a difference in the disease, but in the primitive constitution,
an aptitude of one of the two hearts to contract much quicker under the
same stimulant. Who does not know that in experiments, the contractile
rapidity is infinitely variable under the influence of the same causes?
Each organic muscle has its degree of quickness; the heart, the
stomach, the intestines, the bladder, &c. differ remarkably in this
respect.
III. _Duration of the Contractions._
The heart never remains in permanent contraction, as often happens in
the voluntary muscles. Though hunger seems to prove the contrary in the
stomach and the intestines, yet this phenomenon is not contradictory;
in fact, the permanent contraction of the empty gastric viscera is
the result of the contractility of texture. Whenever the sensible
organic contractility is in action, there is alternate contraction and
dilatation; this alternation even characterizes essentially this last
property, and distinguishes it from the animal contractility and from
that of texture, in which the state of contraction is often permanent.
IV. _State of the Muscle in Contraction._
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