a place of merchandise, from A.S. _ceapan_, Ger. _kaufen_ (to buy); _e.g._ Chepstow, Chippenham, Cheapside (the market-place or town); Chipping-Norton and Chipping-Sodbury (the north and south market-town); Chippinghurst (the market at the wood or thicket); Copenhagen, Dan. _Kioben-havn_ (the haven for merchandise); Lidkioping (the market-place on the R. Lid); Linkioping, anc. _Longakopungar_ (long market-town), in Sweden; Arroeskiœbing (the market-place in the island of Arroe); Nykoping, in Funen, and Nykjobing, in Falster, Denmark (new market-place). The Copeland Islands on the Irish coast (the islands of merchandise), probably used as a storehouse by the Danish invaders; Copmansthorpe (the village of traders), in Yorkshire; Nordköping (north market), in Sweden; Kaufbeuren (market-place), in Bavaria; Sydenham, in Kent, formerly Cypenham (market-place). [Sidenote: CHLUM (Sclav.),] a hill, cognate with the Lat. _culmen_, transposed by the Germans into _kulm_ and sometimes into _golm_; _e.g._ Kulm, in W. Prussia (a town on a hill); Kulm, on the R. Saale; Chlumek, Chlumetz, Golmitz, Golmüz (the little hill). [Sidenote: CILL (Gadhelic), CELL (Cym.-Cel.), from CELLA (Lat.), and in the Provence languages, CELLA, CELLULE,] a cell, a burying-ground, a church; in Celtic topography, _kil_ or _kel_; _e.g._ Kilbride (the cell or church of St. Bridget), frequent in Ireland and Scotland; Kildonan (of St. Donan); Kilkerran (of St. Kieran); Kilpeter (of St. Peter); Kilcattan (of St. Chattan); Kilmichael, Kilmarnock, Kilmarten, Kelpatrick, Kilbrandon (the churches dedicated to St. Michael, St. Marnock, St. Martin, St. Patrick, St. Brandon); Kilmaurs, Kilmorick, Kilmurry (St. Mary’s church); I Columkil or Iona (the island of Columba’s church); Kilwinning (St. Vimen’s church); Kilkenny (of St. Canice); Kilbeggan, in Ireland, and Kilbucho, in Peeblesshire (the church of St. Bega); Kil-Fillan (of St. Fillan); Killaloe, anc. _Cill-Dalua_ (the church of St. Dalua); Killarney, Irish _Cill-airneadh_ (the church of the sloes)--the ancient name of the lake was Lough Leane, from a famous artificer who lived on its shores; Killin, _i.e._ _Cill-Fhinn_ (the burying-ground of Finn, which is still pointed out); Kilmany (the church on the mossy ground, _moine_); Kilmelfort, Cel. _Cill-na-maol-phort_ (the church on the bald haven); Kilmore generally means the great church, but Kilmore, Co. Cork, is from _Coillmhor_ (great wood), and in many places in Ireland and Scotland it is difficult to determine whether the root of the names is _cill_ or _coill_; Kildare, from _Cill-dara_ (the cell of the oak blessed by St. Bridget); Kilmun, in Argyleshire, is named from St. Munna, one of St. Columba’s companions; Kilrush, Co. Clare (the church of the promontory or of the wood); Kells (the cells) is the name of several places in Ireland, and of a parish in Dumfries; but Kells, in Meath and Kilkenny, is a contraction of the