Meredith, George, 1828-1909 -- Criticism and interpretation
Now, the heroine is quite another matter, as Mr. Meredith, following
great examples, shows us. She must claim our sympathy, our love, and
our admiration. She must be surpassingly fair, and no less lovely of
mind and soul. We are to quit her enamoured and regretful, vividly
aware of her attractions, both mental and physical. And this has Mr.
Meredith achieved in the case of all his heroines--maidens and widows.
They are beautiful, witty, pure, womanly, and most captivating. Each
one holds us enslaved as we follow her fortunes. She has but to open
her lips, and we are at her feet. In spite of his harshnesses, Mr.
Meredith remains great by his generous sympathy with the weak. In the
strife between men and women, a strife he never blinks away, or feigns
to discredit because his men choose to fall in love with his women,
he ranges himself upon the side of women always and inevitably--and
what a defence in the ranks of the enemy! He brings no drivelling,
one-sided sympathy to bear upon the subject, but clear, logical sense
and a keen eye for the weaknesses of the sex he defends. He laughs
at woman sometimes, and enjoys a witticism and a taste of cruelty
at her expense. But he makes it understood that his laughter is not
scoffing and his cruelty is not bitter. On the contrary, they but
add flavour to his championship, and make us the prouder of the big
blows he directs against her tyrant. The tyranny of his own sex he
doubts as little as its selfishness, which he has immortalized past
cool endurance for man in the person of Sir Willoughby Patterne. The
conventional woman, all horrors and shivers at the aspect of the
natural and undecorated, made up of drawing-room theories and lap-dog
sentiments, he rejects as unworthy of that which he conceives woman
might be, if relieved from the sentimental trammels and restrictions
that the selfish grossness of man has imposed upon her. He believes
that women would be all the better for living more as men do, and men
for meeting them half-way--one sex modified by the other, and mutually
ennobled; eating healthily in acknowledgment of all healthy appetites,
as opposed to the coarse Byronic view that condemns them to live upon
air and the sentiments. Sandra talks freely of potatoes, fine ones
too, while her sentimental lover writhes and shivers, feeling pelted
by those potatoes, and the founts of love are nearly dried at the root
of his heart. Can a young gentleman with a proper respect for himself
feel romantically disposed towards a young woman, even if she be
divinely beautiful, when she owns to a capacity to dine off potatoes?
or ascend to heaven on an aria when the prima-donna refreshes herself
with bottled stout? For such types, frequent enough, he suggests that
sunlight must be too strong and gross, and wonders why they have not
set their wits to invent some soft extract of a shadowy illumination
wherewith to diminish the terrors and uglinesses of mere nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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