The imports, amounting in 1912 to £750,000, consist chiefly of
food-stuffs, liquid and tinned, machinery and iron ware, building
materials, clothing, leathern goods, and sundries.
The wants of the natives are few, however, and little trade is done
with them in textiles, the clothing of men and women alike being
usually composed of strips of cloth with plaited grass girdles and a
profusion of shell ornaments.
On 15th August, 1914, the advanced detachment of the New Zealand
Expeditionary Force, which was ordered to seize Samoa, left Wellington
at dawn and was met at sea by three of His Britannic Majesty's cruisers
in New Zealand waters--the _Psyche_, the _Pyramus_, and the _Philomel_.
As it was known that the German armoured cruisers _Scharnhorst_ and
_Gneisenau_ were at large in the Pacific, it was decided not to go
direct to Samoa, but to shape a course for New Caledonia (French).
Cruising off New Caledonia the British ships were joined by the French
cruiser _Montcalm_ and by the Australian cruisers _Australia_ and
_Melbourne_.
The contingent received a wonderfully enthusiastic reception from the
French in New Caledonia, and under the command of Admiral Sir G. E.
Patey the allied fleet steamed for Samoa.
In the early dawn of 30th August the first glimpse was obtained of
Upolu--the scene of wars and rebellions and international schemings,
and the scene also of that devastating hurricane which wrecked six
ships of war and ten other vessels and sent 142 officers and men of the
German and American navies to their last sleep.
The rusting ribs and plates of the _Adler_, the German flagship,
pitched high inside the reef, stared at them as a reminder of that
memorable event.
The _Psyche_ went on ahead, and after the harbour had been swept for
mines, she steamed in under a flag of truce and delivered a message
from Rear-Admiral Sir George Patey demanding surrender. The Germans,
who had been expecting their own fleet in, were surprised at the
suddenness with which an overwhelming force had descended upon them,
and decided to offer no resistance to a landing.
In a remarkably brief space of time the covering party was on shore,
and shortly afterwards Apia was swarming with British bluejackets and
troops. Guards were placed all about the Government buildings and a
staff installed in the Government offices.
The custom-house was seized and an armed party was dispatched along a
bush road to seize the wireless station, the tall, latticed iron mast
of which could be seen rising above the trees some three or four miles
inland on the lower slopes of the hills.
Meantime the German flag that had flown over the island for fourteen
years was hauled down, the Germans present doffing their hats and
standing bareheaded and silent on the veranda of the Supreme Court as
they watched the soldier in khaki from New Zealand unceremoniously
pulling it down, detaching it from the rope, and carrying it inside the
building.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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