Germany, The Next Republic?Ackerman, Carl W. (Carl William)
History
Germany, The Next Republic?
Ackerman, Carl W. (Carl William)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Germany
When I left Berlin the Government had issued an order prohibiting the
sale of all canned vegetables and fruit. It was explained that this
food would be sold when the present supplies of other foods were
exhausted. There were in Berlin many thousand cans, but no one can say
how long such food will last.
When Americans ask, "How long can Germany hold out?" I reply, "As long
as the German Government can satisfy the vanity and stimulate the
nerves of the people, and as long as the people permit the Government
to do the nation's thinking."
How long a time that will be no one can say. It was formerly believed
that whenever a nation reached the limit which Germany has reached it
would crumple up. But Germany fails to crumple. Instead of breaking
up, she fights harder and more desperately. Why can she do this? The
answer is simple: Because the German people believe in their Government
and the Government knows that as long as it can convince the people
that it is winning the war the people will fight.
Germany is to-day in the position of a man on the verge of a nervous
breakdown; in the position of a man who is under-nourished, who is
depressed, who is weighed down by colossal burdens, who is brooding
over the loss of friends and relatives, but of a man who feels that his
future health and happiness depend upon his ability to hold out until
the crisis passes.
If a physician were called in to prescribe for such a patient his first
act would in all probability be to stimulate this man's hope, to make
him believe that if he would only "hold out" he would pass the crisis
successfully. But no physician could say that his patient could stand
it for one week, a month or a year more. The doctor would have to
gamble upon that man's nerves. He would have to stimulate him daily,
perhaps hourly.
So it is with the German nation. The country is on the verge of a
nervous breakdown. Men and women, business men and generals, long ago
lost their patience. They are under-nourished. They are depressed,
distressed, suffering and anxious for peace. It is as true of the
Hamburg-American Line directors as it is true of the officers at the
front.
There have been more cases of nervous breakdowns among the people
during the last year than at any time in Germany's history. There have
been so many suicides that the newspapers are forbidden to publish
them. There have been so many losses on the battlefields that every
family has been affected not once, but two, three and four times.
Dance halls have been closed. Cafes and hotels must stop serving meals
by 11 o'clock. Theatres are presenting the most sullen plays. Rumours
spread like prairie fires. One day Hindenburg is dead. Two days later
he is alive again.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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