Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.Stephens, Frederic George
History
Gibraltar and Its Sieges, with a Description of Its Natural Features.
Stephens, Frederic George
Gibraltar
Incited by the prospect of absolute success, Muza collected in the
following year a well-equipped army of 12,000 men, to the command of
which Tarik was appointed. Embarking on board a large flotilla, he once
more crossed the Strait, and, this time, landed on the sandy isthmus
which connects the Rock with the Spanish mainland. Before entering on
the conquest of the country, he deemed it advisable to secure his
communication with Africa, by establishing a strong military position
on the coast; and his keen eye having at once detected the value of the
Rock, he ordered a castle to be raised upon it. Some portions of this
ancient structure still remain; and an inscription discovered over the
principal gate, before it was demolished, recorded the completion of the
work in 725.
“Thou, Calpe, saw’st their coming; ancient rock
Renowned, no longer now shalt thou be called
From gods and heroes of the years of yore,
Kronos, or hundred-handed Briareus,
Bacchus or Hercules; but doomed to bear
The name of thy new conqueror, and thenceforth
To stand his everlasting monument.
Thou saw’st the dark-blue waters flash before
Their ominous way, and whiten round their keels;
Their swarthy myriads darkening o’er thy sands.
There on the beach the Misbelievers spread
Their banners, flaunting to the sun and breeze;
Fair shone the sun upon their proud array,
White turbans, glittering armour, shields engrailed
With gold, and scymitars of Syrian steel;
And gently did the breezes, as in sport,
Curl their long flags outrolling, and display
The blazoned scrolls of blasphemy. Too soon
The gales of Spain from that unhappy land
Wafted, as from an open charnel-house,
The taint of death; and that bright sun, from fields
Of slaughter, with the morning dew drew up
Corruption through the infected atmosphere.”
Leaving a small force at the foot of Jebel-Tarik, as the Saracens named
the Rock, in honour of their leader, Tarik pushed forward to the
westward, captured Carteia, and encountered the Goths, under King
Roderick, near Xeres in Andalusia. The battle was fiercely contested.
The Goths fought with all their old valour, and victory might have
rested with King Roderick, had not some of his nobles, with their
followers, deserted him at the crisis of the fight, and joined the
invaders. The Goths then gave way, and the Moors pressing them closely,
their retreat soon became a headlong flight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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