Gipsy Life: Being an account of our Gipsies and their children, with suggestions for their improvementSmith, George
History
Gipsy Life: Being an account of our Gipsies and their children, with suggestions for their improvement
Smith, George
Romanies -- Great Britain
And it is possibly because he has no property
of his own that he is so slow to recognise the rights of property in
others. But above all, his tongue—the weird, corrupt, barbarous Sanscrit
‘patter’ or ‘jib,’ known only to himself and to those of his blood—is the
keynote of his strange life. In spite of every effort that has been made
to fathom it, the Gipsy dialect is still unintelligible to ‘Gorgios’—a
few experts such as Mr. Borrow alone excepted. But wherever the true
Gipsy goes he carries his tongue with him, and a Romany from Hungary,
ignorant of English as a Chippeway or an Esquimaux, will ‘patter’
fluently with a Lee, a Stanley, a Locke, or a Holland, from the English
Midlands, and make his ‘rukkerben’ at once easily understood. Nor is
this all, for there are certain strange old Gipsy customs which still
constitute a freemasonry. The marriage rites of Gipsies are a definite
and very significant ritual. Their funeral ceremonies are equally
remarkable. Not being allowed to burn their dead, they still burn the
dead man’s clothes and all his small property, while they mourn for him
by abstaining—often for years—from something of which he was fond, and by
taking the strictest care never to even mention his name.
“What are we to do with children in whom these strange habits and
beliefs, or rather wants of belief, are as much part of their nature as
is their physical organisation? Darwin has told us how, after
generations had passed, the puppy with a taint of the wolf’s blood in it
would never come straight to its master’s feet, but always approach him
in a semicircle. Not Kuhleborhn nor Undine herself is less susceptible
of alien culture than the pure-blooded Gipsy. We can domesticate the
goose, we can tame the goldfinch and the linnet; but we shall never
reclaim the guinea-fowl, or accustom the swallow to a cage. Teach the
Gipsy to read, or even to write; he remains a Gipsy still. His love of
wandering is as keen as is the instinct of a migratory bird for its
annual passage; and exactly as the prisoned cuckoo of the first year will
beat itself to death against its bars when September draws near, so the
Gipsy, even when most prosperous, will never so far forsake the
traditions of his tribe as to stay long in any one place. His mind is
not as ours. A little of our civilisation we can teach him, and he will
learn it, as he may learn to repeat by rote the signs of the zodiac or
the multiplication table, or to use a table napkin, or to decorously
dispose of the stones in a cherry tart. But the lesson sits lightly on
him, and he remains in heart as irreclaimable as ever. Already, indeed,
our Gipsies are leaving us. They are not dying out, it is true. They
are making their way to the Far West, where land is not yet enclosed,
where game is not property, where life is free, and where there is always
and everywhere room to ‘hatch the tan’ or put up the tent. Romany will,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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