Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
In his studies for the Grant competition he had become acquainted with
army equipment, and he later began a group of artillery horses with
their trappings. Because such externals were bothersome to his
composition, he abandoned them and concentrated on horses alone, adding
the figure of an Indian for interest. He was familiar with the ways of
those expert riders--how a man could decoy horses out of a corral and by
riding around and around them until they followed his mount could lead a
dash into the open. That was the moment chosen by the sculptor for his
group--five wild horses in full gallop.
The group was cast in bronze by the Gorham Company and exhibited in
their window on Fifth Avenue. Not only because the action of those
horses was very lifelike but because the plan was wholly American in
both subject and design, it attracted instant attention and was
purchased by James Stillman and presented to the Metropolitan Museum. It
happened that Sir Purdon Clarke, an Englishman, was director of that
institution at the time.
For a long time it stood in the entrance hall and was almost the first
thing that caught the eye of the visitor. Near it was Rodin’s “Age of
Bronze,” a slight figure which was one of Gutzon’s favorites. School
children, who were taken on regular tours through the museum, used to
vote the horses as their favorite exhibit. The name “Mares of Diomedes”
was given to the group by some classical scholar who recalled the story
of Hercules and the wild horses of King Diomedes. The sculptor never
cared much for the name; it harked back too loudly to outworn mythology.
More and more Gutzon’s sense of the bigness of America, of her value to
the world, of the importance of her heroes, was growing upon him. He had
bought a large block of marble and one day began to carve the head of
Abraham Lincoln--his first experiment in colossal sculpture. He worked
on it for weeks until it became a perfect likeness of the man, but still
he worked while watchers feared that one more stroke of the chisel might
ruin the whole work. And then a miracle happened. Suddenly a real
character seemed to look out from the carved features. The face became
inhabited.
A colored woman, whose duty it was to sweep the studio and to whom that
huge block of marble had always been a nuisance because she couldn’t
push it around, at last raised her eyes from the floor and exclaimed in
astonishment: “How’s Mista Bo’glum know ol’ Abe was in dat rock?”
The head was taken over to Gorham’s and exhibited in their window.
Robert Lincoln, son of Abraham Lincoln, happened along and he also
exclaimed in astonishment, “I never expected to see Father again.” Later
he wrote that he considered it the best likeness of his father that he
had ever seen. Truman Bartlett, who had made a study of all the known
portraits of Lincoln, went farther, saying there had not yet been
sculptured a head of Lincoln that could compare with it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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