Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon BorglumCasey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
General
Give the man room : $b The story of Gutzon Borglum
Casey, Robert J. (Robert Joseph)
Borglum, Gutzon, 1867-1941
He knew from the beginning that he had a large order. In addition to the
topmost figures on the outside of the chapel there were larger, more
detailed ones of the Virgin, the boy Christ, two saints and two angels.
About the inside were any number of historic church dignitaries, bishops
and saints. And there was a concourse of other symbolic figures in the
King and St. Columbia chapels. Altogether there were twenty life-size
statues outside and about seventy-five smaller ones inside. It has been
pointed out by one shrewd observer that the chances for disagreement
between the sculptor and the architects and committee members were
virtually unlimited.
Heins and Lafarge, the original architects, had listened to discussions
ten years before any of the building was started. They had listened to
the reports of sundry committees who never came to them with anything
but grief. And, if they were like other men, they must have become
fairly callous and a little deaf to each new sound of woe.
G. L. Heins, State Architect and a member of the firm that had designed
St. John’s, seemed to have some doubts about Borglum. It is not quite
clear whether he thought the sculptor too headstrong or too
argumentative. Gutzon wrote to him a singularly polite letter at the
beginning of his commission, outlining the Borglum theories of
ecclesiastical art. And by that nobody could have been offended.
“There it will stand to praise or damn us,” Gutzon said, “not so much
concerned whether we have been wise or not, but whether we have been
sincere or not.” Heins replied to that but, unfortunately, his letter
has been mislaid. One gathers the purport from the sculptor’s answer.
Gutzon wrote:
I agree with you about making the figures as archaic as possible.
Still, if a little of the unstudied natural charm that was
creeping into sculpture about the time of Donatello should appear
in the figures of Christ, the Virgin and the two saints, I think
that the gain in real beauty would be a great advantage.
It will be interesting to hit upon a character of interpretation in
the sculpture of this great church that will be at once religious
in the best sense, profiting even by the mannerisms of the Middle
Ages, yet clearly a distinct product of the larger, modern view.
The sculpture should be what I feel you are making your
architecture, no slavish interpretation of what has preceded, but
an intelligent adaptation of what has proved best, not forgetting
the large human view that our western civilization, in its best
moments, holds in all matters religious.
That seems to have ended the architect’s worries, although the sculptor
appears to have had plenty left. Shortly thereafter a visiting English
architect, E. W. Hudson, wrote this in the journal of the Royal
Institute of British Architects:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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