Glimpses of Ocean Life; Or, Rock-Pools and the Lessons they TeachHarper, John
Science
Glimpses of Ocean Life; Or, Rock-Pools and the Lessons they Teach
Harper, John
Animal behavior; Marine animals -- Juvenile literature
One cluster contained thirty Lepades, and the other eighteen. The
average length of each Barnacle is about three or four inches.
One, however, measured nearly ten inches. The fleshy stalk is of a
purplish-grey colour, semi-transparent, and perfectly smooth. The
shell, which consists of five pieces, is bluish-white, while that
portion from whence the cirri protrude appears of a brilliant orange,
the cirri themselves being exquisitely tinted with violet, shaded off
to a deep purple.
I may here mention that the above animal was by our ancestors most
unaccountably supposed to be the young of the solan goose!--a bird that
haunts in vast numbers the Bass Rock and Ailsa Craig. Indeed, a common
belief in different parts of Scotland, and over the west of England
was, that the shells grew upon certain trees, and in process of time
opened of themselves; whereupon a certain animated substance contained
within the shell dropped down, and according to the place where it fell
perished or fructified. By falling into the water it grew to be a fowl;
but by falling upon land the vital principle became extinct. The fowls
which resulted from the more fortunate contingency were called Barnacle
Geese in Scotland, and Brant, or Tree Geese in England. This delusion
appears to have arisen from the fact of Barnacles having been found in
great abundance on trunks and even branches of trees long submerged
in the sea.[8] Bishop Hall thus alludes to the popular notion in his
Satires:--
'His father dead! tush, no, it was not he;
He finds records of his great pedigree;
And tells how first his famous ancestor
Did come in long since with the Conqueror.
Nor hath some bribed herald first assigned
His quartered arms, and crest of gentle kind;
_The Scottish Barnacle, if I might choose,
That of a worme, doth waxe a winged goose_.'
[8] Vide author's 'Seaside and Aquarium.'
CHAPTER IX.
Phyllodoce Laminosa--the Laminated Nereis
'His meaner works
Are yet his care, and have and interest all--
All, in the universal Father's love.'
--COWPER.
[Illustration:
1 COMMON BARNACLES attached to shell of Limpet
2 ANIMAL OF THE LIMPET (_P. vulgata_) as seen from below
3 THE LAMINATED NEREIS (_Phyllodoce Laminosa_)]
IX.
To oblige an English correspondent who requested some blocks of
stone containing Pholas perforations, the writer, in company with a
fellow-student, started betimes for the sea-shore, some four miles'
distance. We made for a certain spot, where it was expected the object
of our wishes could easily be found. Our equipment consisted merely
of a hammer, a bottle, and two chisels, enclosed in a carpet-bag, the
better to mask our mission from impertinent curiosity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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