While the convulsions of Mázindarán and Nayríz were pursuing their bloody
course the Grand Vizir of Náṣiri’d-Dín _Sh_áh, anxiously pondering the
significance of these dire happenings, and apprehensive of their
repercussions on his countrymen, his government and his sovereign, was
feverishly revolving in his mind that fateful decision which was not only
destined to leave its indelible imprint on the fortunes of his country,
but was to be fraught with such incalculable consequences for the
destinies of the whole of mankind. The repressive measures taken against
the followers of the Báb, he was by now fully convinced, had but served to
inflame their zeal, steel their resolution and confirm their loyalty to
their persecuted Faith. The Báb’s isolation and captivity had produced the
opposite effect to that which the Amír-Nizám had confidently anticipated.
Gravely perturbed, he bitterly condemned the disastrous leniency of his
predecessor, Ḥájí Mírzá Aqásí, which had brought matters to such a pass. A
more drastic and still more exemplary punishment, he felt, must now be
administered to what he regarded as an abomination of heresy which was
polluting the civil and ecclesiastical institutions of the realm. Nothing
short, he believed, of the extinction of the life of Him Who was the
fountain-head of so odious a doctrine and the driving force behind so
dynamic a movement could stem the tide that had wrought such havoc
throughout the land.
The siege of Zanján was still in progress when he, dispensing with an
explicit order from his sovereign, and acting independently of his
counsellors and fellow-ministers, dispatched his order to Prince Ḥamzih
Mírzá, the Hi_sh_matu’d-Dawlih, the governor of Á_dh_irbayján, instructing
him to execute the Báb. Fearing lest the infliction of such condign
punishment in the capital of the realm would set in motion forces he might
be powerless to control, he ordered that his Captive be taken to Tabríz,
and there be done to death. Confronted with a flat refusal by the
indignant Prince to perform what he regarded as a flagitious crime, the
Amír-Nizám commissioned his own brother, Mírzá Ḥasan _Kh_án, to execute
his orders. The usual formalities designed to secure the necessary
authorization from the leading mujtahids of Tabríz were hastily and easily
completed. Neither Mullá Muḥammad-i-Mamaqání, however, who had penned the
Báb’s death-warrant on the very day of His examination in Tabríz, nor Ḥájí
Mírzá Báqir, nor Mullá Murtadá-Qulí, to whose houses their Victim was
ignominiously led by the farrá_sh_-bá_sh_í, by order of the Grand Vizir,
condescended to meet face to face their dreaded Opponent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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