Good Health and How We Won It, With an Account of the New HygieneSinclair, Upton
Science
Good Health and How We Won It, With an Account of the New Hygiene
Sinclair, Upton
Hygiene
Nuts and fruits are a splendid combination, since the fat of the nuts
and the sugar of the fruits supply the energy and heat producing
substances. Fruit sugar indeed is merely a digested form of starch—the
digestive process having been accomplished by the heat of the sun
in the ripening of the fruit. Fruits contain no fat and practically
no starch, and with the exception of the fig, the banana, and a few
others, they contain so small an amount of proteid that that element
may be considered practically missing. Fruits are used for the sugar,
the acids, and the water they contain. Nuts and fruits may be eaten and
digested raw by persons who have sound teeth, and who will thoroughly
masticate these foods.
Bananas should never be eaten until they are completely ripe, this
condition being shown by the appearance of black or dark brown spots
on the skin. When in this condition they are usually thrown into the
garbage can by the fruit dealer.
Before eating them, one should scrape off the outside fluff, which
is next to the skin, as experiments have shown this to be highly
indigestible. Eaten when ripe no fruit is more nutritious or delightful
than the banana. The only way in which unripe bananas should be used is
baked, the same as apples, when they make a succulent and nutritious
dish.
Sweet apples will digest more quickly than any other raw fruit
substance; but if eaten raw, apples should be thoroughly ripened, and
most thoroughly masticated, else hard pieces of apple will enter the
stomach and give rise to fermentation. A mealy apple is considered by
physiologists as a food substance almost completely predigested, and
ready for absorption. If such an apple is reduced to a smooth pulp by
chewing, it will pass out of the stomach within an hour. Baked, sweet
apples are digested by persons whose stomachs will not tolerate any
other fruit.
The acid of sour apples is an excellent corrective for foul conditions
of the stomach, such as exist in biliousness. The germs of typhoid, of
cholera, and others likely to produce acute disease, are quickly killed
by solutions of citric and malic acids, the acids of the lemon or the
apple. The juice of a lemon added to an ounce of water will render that
water sterile within half an hour, even though it may contain the germs
of typhoid fever and cholera. The antiseptic properties of fruit juice
render it exceedingly valuable as a means of killing the germs in the
stomach and the alimentary canal; a fact which explains the benefits
derived from various “fruit cures,” which have been for many years
practiced in Europe, and more recently have been employed in various
parts of the United States.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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