Good Health and How We Won It, With an Account of the New HygieneSinclair, Upton
Science
Good Health and How We Won It, With an Account of the New Hygiene
Sinclair, Upton
Hygiene
The meal which most people would find it advantageous either to drop
altogether, or to reduce in quantity, is supper. The physiological
law which is now come to be recognized is, that the brain must be
active to insure good digestion; and that the stomach must be empty
to insure good sleep. That sense of drowsiness which so often follows
a hearty meal is not a physiological condition; it is not evidence of
a naturally sedative effect in eating; but is really an evidence of
indigestion. Those who practice eating before retiring often sleep
soundly until an hour or two after midnight, then awake, and find
difficulty in getting to sleep again. This is due to irritation of
the solar plexus set up by the labor of digesting under unfavorable
conditions. The lack of appetite for breakfast after a late supper is
evidence of the exhausted state of the stomach. Fruits and cereals are
the ideal supper rather than the ideal breakfast—though good at any
time!
DRINKING AT MEALS
It is nearly always the case that a hasty or over-hearty eater is also
in the habit of drinking copiously of water or other fluids at his
meals. He “washes his food down” instead of legitimately drinking.
The body, of course, needs liquid, but, as a rule, meal times are not
the times for the taking of this liquid supply; except for what is
contained in the food itself. The hasty eater thus associates two great
evils.
Liquid of any kind in large quantity is inimical to digestion, because
it delays the action of the gastric juice, and weakens its digestive
qualities, and also checks the secretion of saliva. In case the fluid
taken is very hot, as tea, coffee, cocoa, or a considerable quantity
of soup—it relaxes and weakens the stomach. On the other hand if it is
very cold, it checks digestion by cooling the contents of the stomach,
and reducing its temperature to a degree at which digestion cannot
proceed. Even a small quantity of cold water, ice cream, or other
very cold substance will create a serious disturbance if taken into a
stomach where food is undergoing digestion. The process of digestion
cannot be carried on at a temperature that is less than the body, which
is about one hundred.
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