Goya, an account of his life and worksCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Goya, an account of his life and works
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Goya, Francisco, 1746-1828
It would have been strange indeed if Goya had resisted the temptations
by which he was surrounded; it is remarkable under the circumstances
that he remained unspoiled. The King, as we have seen, was his friend,
the Queen confided to him her most delicate secrets, the all-powerful
Prince de la Pax made him welcome at Aranjuez, and the most
distinguished women of the day delighted in entertaining him. Writing to
his friend Zapater about his success at this period, he said: ‘I had
established for myself an enviable mode of life; I no longer danced
attendance in an ante-chamber; if anybody wanted anything of mine he had
to come to me. I was much sought after, but if it was not anybody in a
high position, or to oblige a friend, I worked for none.’ He was a
privileged guest at the palaces of the Marchioness of Santa Cruz and of
San Carlos; Brunetti and the Countess of Benavente fêted him. His
relations with the beautiful and vivacious Duchess of Alba are too well
known to call for more than a passing mention. The artist painted at
least a dozen portraits of the Duchess, in one of which he presents
himself in company with his inamorata. He introduced her piquant
features into the frescoes of San Antonio de la Florida. She is the
model for the nude and clothed Maja which hang in the Prado Museum.
Tradition has it that the clothed Maja was painted to meet the wishes of
the Duke, who expressed a desire to inspect the master’s work. The story
is almost comical to any one who has stood in front of the two pictures.
Nothing but the most conventional views upon the subject of the nude
could make the naked study more offensive in the eyes of a husband than
the one in which the young woman, ‘naked in spite of her dress,’ appears
to challenge the continence of all the St. Anthonys of Christendom.
Of these pictures Mr. Charles Ricketts writes in an illuminating chapter
on _The Masterpieces of the Prado_: ‘Goya’s two pictures are still
vivacious and fresh. In “La Maja,” a nude, he has painted the sensuous
waist, the frail arms, the dainty head of the Duchess thrown upon
pillows, contrasting in their gray whiteness with the gleam upon her
flesh. In the other we note the same grace of pose, a more summary
workmanship, touches of colour--too many perhaps. The Duchess of Alba
(La Maja) reclines on her divan in her rich bolero and white duck
trousers of a toreador or Spanish dandy. We pause, we are astonished and
charmed; we wonder how such a thing was possible. Her beauty and daring
live on the two canvases; this one scandal in the nineteenth century has
endowed the world with those pictures, and they are now in the Prado. So
ends the adventure.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account