Graham's Magazine, Vol. XIX, No. 1, July 1841Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XIX, No. 1, July 1841
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
“Napoleon’s soul,” he replied, “was something larger than to be
enkernelled in the shell of any definition. Put together all the moral
epithets the lexicons furnish, of wisdom and of folly, of greatness and
of littleness, of magnanimity and meanness, force and feebleness, and
every thing else, and fling the whole mass, in a lump, at his character,
and you may have some chance of hitting the mark. It would be difficult
to say anything of him that would be wholly false; impossible to say
anything altogether true. When you have circumnavigated him, you have
sailed round the whole world. His character was somewhat like the poet’s
vision of the temple of Fame. On one side you behold the severe and
classic beauty of a Doric front, with images of antique strength and
grace: on another, the grandeur and the gloom of a Gothic structure: on
a third, the pride and splendor and magnificent exaggeration of Eastern
pomp: on the fourth, the dull, impenetrable mystery of Egypt. His spirit
was as various as the morning sky, and his chamberlain, on two
successive days, never woke up the same man. The truth is, his life was
an acted drama; not of the Æschylus kind, with some unity in it, but a
Nat Lee drama of five-and-twenty acts. If we take it that he displayed
his sincere character, and was that which he appeared to be, we must
conclude that he was a glorious fool, among greater fools; a madman,
whose frenzy was, however, the fatality of Europe. So viewed, he was
born for bombast, as a trout for rising; his sentences have not a grain
of sense to five quarts of syllables; a fortunate adventurer, who
appeared at such a conjuncture of politics that his daring served him
for talent, his selfishness for sagacity, his passion for power. But I
suppose that Bonaparte always wore the buskin; that the historical
Napoleon was but a character which the real one put on to dazzle and
delude the fancies of men, and fire their passions, till, drunk as with
wine, they might be bound and led by him. In his own more actual being,
he was a cold, calculating, shrewd and wholly interested schemer. His
performances were always for the author’s benefit. This Garrick
sometimes blundered in the assumed characters in which he spent his
life. He too frequently mistook ferocity for majesty; imagined he was
royal when he was only brutal, and thought he was playing the hero when
he was only playing the fool. He assumed the madman, generally, when he
dealt with men, and only put on the blackguard when he talked to women.
He knew the truth of Bacon’s saying that there is in human nature more
of the fool than of the wise, and that that which addresses itself to
the foolish part of men’s minds will prevail over that which speaks to
the wiser. He built a great temple of delusion, in which he, the priest,
should continually shout “Glory,” and all the people answer “Amen.” His
breast was a natural mirror and antitype of all the passions and follies
of the fools called Frenchmen.
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