Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 6, December 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 6, December 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
“Beyond the winged bull the slabs were still entire, and occupied their
original positions. On the first was sculptured a winged human figure,
carrying a branch with five flowers in the raised right hand, and the
usual square vessel in the left. Around his temples was a fillet adorned
with three rosettes. On each of the four adjoining slabs were two
bas-reliefs, separated by a band of inscriptions. The upper, on the
first slab, represented a castle built by the side of a river, or on an
island. One tower is defended by an armed man, two others are occupied
by females. Three warriors, probably escaping from the enemy, are
swimming across the stream; two of them on inflated skins, in the mode
practiced to this day by the Arabs inhabiting the banks of the rivers of
Assyria and Mesopotamia; except that, in the bas-relief, the swimmers
are pictured as retaining the aperture, through which the air is forced,
in their mouths. The third, pierced by arrows discharged from the bows
of two high-capped warriors kneeling on the bank, is struggling, without
the support of a skin, against the current. Three rudely designed trees
complete the background.
“In the upper compartment of the next slab was the siege of the city,
with the battering-ram and moveable tower, now in the British Museum.
The lower part of the two slabs was occupied by one subject, a king
receiving prisoners brought before him by his vizir. The sculpture,
representing the king followed by his attendants and chariot, is already
in the national collection. The prisoners were on the adjoining slab.
Above their heads are vases and various objects, amongst which appear to
be shawls and elephants’ tusks, probably representing the spoil carried
away from the conquered nation.
“Upon the third slab were, in the upper compartment, the king hunting,
and in the lower, the king standing over the lion, both deposited in the
British Museum; and on the fourth the bull hunt, now also in England,
and the king standing over the prostrate bull.
“The most remarkable of the sculptures hitherto discovered was the lion
hunt; which, from the knowledge of art displayed in the treatment and
composition, the correct and effective delineation of the men and
animals, the spirit of the grouping, and its extraordinary preservation,
is probably the finest specimen of Assyrian art in existence.
“On the flooring, below the sculptures, were discovered considerable
remains of painted plaster still adhering to the sun-dried bricks, which
had fallen in masses from the upper part of the wall. The colors,
particularly the blues and reds, were as brilliant and vivid when the
earth was removed from them, as they could have been when first used. On
exposure to the air they faded rapidly. The designs were elegant and
elaborate. It was found almost impossible to preserve any portion of
these ornaments, the earth crumbling to pieces when an attempt was made
to raise it.”
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