Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 6, December 1852Various
General
Graham's Magazine, Vol. XLI, No. 6, December 1852
Various
Literature -- Periodicals; Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals
“An Arab was sent after me without delay, to announce the discovery, and
on my return I found the obelisk completely exposed to view. I descended
eagerly into the trench, and was immediately struck by the singular
appearance, and evident antiquity, of the remarkable monument before me.
We raised it from its recumbent position, and, with the aid of ropes,
speedily dragged it out of the ruins. Although its shape was that of an
obelisk, yet it was flat at the top and cut into three gradines. It was
sculptured on the four sides; there were in all twenty small
bas-reliefs, and above, below, and between them was carved an
inscription 210 lines in length. The whole was in the best preservation;
scarcely a character of the inscription was wanting; and the figures
were as sharp and well defined as if they had been carved but a few days
before. The king is twice represented, followed by his attendants; a
prisoner is at his feet, and his vizir and eunuchs are introducing men
leading various animals, and carrying vases and other objects of tribute
on their shoulders, or in their hands. The animals are the elephant, the
rhinoceros, the Bactrian, or two-humped camel, the wild bull, the lion,
a stag, and various kinds of monkeys. Amongst the objects carried by the
tribute-bearers, may perhaps be distinguished the tusks of the elephant,
shawls, and some bundles of precious wood. From the nature, therefore,
of the bas-reliefs, it is natural to conjecture that the monument was
erected to commemorate the conquest of India, or of some country far to
the east of Assyria, and on the confines of the Indian peninsula. The
name of the king, whose deeds it appears to record, is the same as that
on the centre bulls; and it is introduced by a genealogical list
containing many other royal names.
“I lost no time in copying the inscriptions, and drawing the
bas-reliefs, upon this precious relic. It was then carefully packed, to
be transported at once to Baghdad. A party of trustworthy Arabs were
chosen to sleep near it at night; and I took every precaution that the
superstitions and prejudices of the natives of the country, and the
jealousy of rival antiquaries, could suggest.”
[Illustration: =The King. (N. W. Palace, Nimroud.)=]
Among the numerous other sculptures which Mr. Layard, with great trouble
and expense, succeeded in forwarding to England, was the figure of a
king, one of the most carefully executed and best preserved in the
palace. He is represented with one hand on the hilt of his sword, the
other being supported by a long wand or sword. It was found in the
north-west palace at Nimroud.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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