Granada and the Alhambra: A brief description of the ancient city of Granada, with a particular account of the Moorish palaceCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Granada and the Alhambra: A brief description of the ancient city of Granada, with a particular account of the Moorish palace
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Alhambra (Granada, Spain); Art -- Spain -- Granada; Granada (Spain) -- Description and travel
These reliefs are unquestionably more vigorous and artistic, and also
more in harmony with the structure generally, than the gorgeous
Renaissance cenotaphs of Ferdinand and Isabella--most probably the work
of the Spanish sculptor, Bartolome Ordoñez. The two great sovereigns are
shown lying side by side, the faces expressing infinite dignity and
repose. At each corner of the sepulchre is seated one of the four
Doctors of the Church, below whom is a Sphinx. Medallions on two of the
four sides represent respectively the Baptism and Resurrection of Jesus,
and St. George and St. James. Beautifully done are the figures of the
Twelve Apostles, the escutcheons, and, in fact, all the details of this
grandiose but unimpressive monument.
The adjacent sepulchre of Ferdinand and Isabella’s daughter, the unhappy
Queen Juana, and of her husband, Philip I., the Handsome, is inferior in
design and execution. The heads of the recumbent figures are not
faithful portraits. The reliefs represent the Nativity, the Adoration of
the Magi, the Agony in the Garden, and the Entombment. In the niches are
figures of the Cardinal Virtues (not conspicuous in Philip during life),
and at the corners the statues of Saints Michael, George, Andrew, and
John the Divine. Very beautiful are the figures of children, and much of
the heraldic decoration. The whole is in the most florid style of the
Renaissance, and was carved at Genoa by order of Juana’s son, Charles
V.
Very different are the actual resting-places of the sovereigns so
gorgeously commemorated in stone above. Descending to a narrow vault
beneath the cenotaphs, we find five rude coffins, with iron bands.
Herein repose the remains of Ferdinand and Isabella, of Juana and
Philip, and of their son, Prince Juan. Ferdinand’s coffin may be
identified by the letter F. “Here,” writes Pi Margall, “lie together in
the dim light fathers and sons, monarchs of three dynasties united in
less than a century for the greater glory of the fatherland; here lie
the last princes of the Mediæval Age, and those who at its close
inaugurated the Modern Era. Here they lie--heroes and fathers of
heroes--kings who never retreated before the face of danger, and queens
whose lives were consumed in the fire of profound love; fortunate ones
who, returning from the battle, found rest and refreshment in the arms
of their beloved; and unhappy souls who drained the cup of suffering,
without finding in the dregs even that lethargy which the excess of
grief procures for some. Who can enter this murky precinct without
feeling his heart swayed by contrary emotions--without inclining with
reverence before the lead which covers the men who rescued the nations
from the anarchy of feudalism? While a tear may drop on the bier of that
great princess [Isabella], who can restrain his pity for that unhappy
queen [Juana] who, intoxicated with love, passed the night waiting for
the dawn to break that she might go forth, alone, to the ends of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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