Great Englishwomen: An Historical Reading Book for SchoolsSynge, M. B. (Margaret Bertha)
History
Great Englishwomen: An Historical Reading Book for Schools
Synge, M. B. (Margaret Bertha)
Women -- Great Britain -- Biography
"Well, ma'am, if I did, it was no harm; a great many respectable people
cried too!"
The death of David Garrick affected Hannah More deeply. Mrs. Garrick sent
for her at once in her trouble, and, though ill in bed at the time,
Hannah More came to comfort her friend. After this she spent much time
with Mrs. Garrick, often in the depths of the country giving up her time
to reading and writing, and taking long walks to the pretty villages
round.
Then she built herself a little house near Bristol, where she went to live
with her sister Patty. They made long expeditions together to villages
round, and they soon discovered what a bad state the country people were
in.
In a village near, she set to work to establish a school for the little
children, and was soon rewarded by finding that three hundred were ready
and longing to be taught. Difficulties lay at every turn; the rich farmers
objected to the children being taught, and religion brought into the
country.
"It makes the people so lazy and useless," they said.
"It will make the people better and more industrious," urged Hannah More;
"they will work from higher and nobler motives, instead of merely for
money and drink!"
At last they consented to have a school, and the children came by hundreds
to be taught.
Then she went on to two mining villages high up on the Mendip Hills. In
these villages the people were even more ignorant than those at Cheddar;
they thought the ladies came to carry off their children as slaves. For at
this time the selling of little children as slaves had reached a terrible
height, and many great men, Pitt, Fox, and others, were doing what they
could to have it abolished by an Act of Parliament.
It was into districts where no policemen dared to go that Hannah More and
her sister ventured. There was no clergyman for miles round; one village
had a curate living twelve miles away; another village had a clergyman who
himself drank to excess, and was never sober enough to preach. There was
one Bible in the village, but that was used to prop up a flower-pot. Such
was the state of affairs when Hannah More first went among them.
Soon a school was established, and again the children were ready and
willing to be taught. Before long they had six schools and as many as
twelve hundred children were being taught. Very soon their work bore
fruit.
"Several day-labourers coming home late from harvest, so tired that they
could hardly stand, will not go to rest till they have been into the
school for a chapter and a prayer," wrote Hannah More.
In 1792 she wrote "Village Politics," at the request of friends, to try
and give a more healthy turn to politics in England. She did not put her
own name to it, but called herself "Will Chip." One of her friends
discovered who had written it, and sitting down he began a letter, "My
dear Mrs. Chip," thanking her for giving to the world such a popular and
wholesome tract.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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