Great Epochs in American History, Volume 1.: Voyages of Discovery and Early Explorations: 1000 A.D.-1682
History
Great Epochs in American History, Volume 1.: Voyages of Discovery and Early Explorations: 1000 A.D.-1682
United States -- History
Vespucius was a naval astronomer. He has been unjustly accused of
appropriating to himself an honor which belonged to Columbus,--that
of giving a name to the new continent. This injustice, however,
was not due to Vespucius, but to a German schoolmaster named
Hylacomylus, or "Miller of the Wood-pond," who published a book in
1507. The passage in Millers book in which he made a suggestion
which the world has adopted is as follows:
"And the fourth part of the world having been discovered by
Americus, it may be called Amerige; that is, the land of Americus,
or America. Now, truly sience these regions are more widely
explored, and another fourth part is discovered by Americus
Vespucius, I do not see why any one may justly forbid it to be
named Amerige; that is, Americ's Land, after Americus, the
discoverer, who is a man of sagacious mind; or call it America,
since both Europe and Asia derived their names from women."
Vespucius, in spite of several voyages, discovered very little in
America. The continent ought not to have been named alter him.
A BATTLE WITH THE INDIANS
(1497)
AS DESCRIBED BY AMERICUS VESPUCIUS[1]
Desiring to depart upon our voyage natives made complaint to us how at
certain times of the year there came from over the sea to this their
land, a race of people very cruel, and enemies of theirs: and (who) by
means of treachery or of violence slew many of them, and ate them: and
some they made captives, and carried them away to their houses, or
country: and how they could scarcely contrive to defend themselves
from them, making signs to us that (those) were an island-people and
lived out in the sea about a hundred leagues away: and so piteously
did they tell us this that we believed them: and we promised to avenge
them of so much wrong: and they remained overjoyed herewith: and many
of them offered to come along with us, but we did not wish to take
them for many reasons, save that we took seven of them, on condition
that they should come (_i.e._, return home) afterward in (their own)
canoes because we did not desire to be obliged to take them back to
their country: and they were contented: and so we departed from those
people, leaving them very friendly toward us: and having repaired our
ships, and sailing for seven days out to sea between northeast and
east: and at the end of the seven days we came upon the islands, which
were many, some (of them) inhabited, and others deserted: and we
anchored at one of them: where we saw a numerous people who called it
Iti: and having manned our boats with strong crews, and (taken
ammunition for) three cannon shots in each, we made for land: where we
found (assembled) about 400 men, and many women, and all naked like
the former (peoples).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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