"Great-Heart": The Life Story of Theodore RooseveltHenderson, Daniel
General
"Great-Heart": The Life Story of Theodore Roosevelt
Henderson, Daniel
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919
“One Sunday morning in March, 1898, we were sitting in his library
discussing the significance of the news that Cervera’s squadron was
about to sail for Cuba, when he suddenly rose and brought his hands
together with a resounding clap.
“‘If I could do what I pleased,’ he exclaimed, ‘I would send Spain
notice today that we should consider her dispatch of that squadron a
hostile act. Then, if she didn’t heed the warning, she would have to
take the consequences.’
“‘You are sure,’ I asked, ‘that it is with unfriendly intent that she
is sending the squadron?’
“‘What else can it be? The Cubans have no navy; therefore the squadron
cannot be coming to fight the insurgents. The only naval power
interested in Cuban affairs is the United States. Spain is simply
forestalling the “brush” which she knows, as we do, is coming sooner or
later.’
“‘And if she refused to withdraw the orders to Cervera’--
“‘I should send out a squadron to meet his on the high seas and smash
it! Then I would force the fighting from that day to the end of the
war.’”
The President’s Cabinet was divided in its opinion. The President
himself, surrounded by men of different views, remained in a quandary.
One day the President learned that Roosevelt had stated what course he
would pursue. McKinley sent for Roosevelt and heard his plans.
Later in the day, at a Cabinet meeting, McKinley remarked:
“Gentlemen, not one of you have put half so much enthusiasm into your
expressions as Mr. Roosevelt, our Assistant Secretary of the Navy. He
has mapped out a programme for the impending war!”
“Let’s ask him to explain it!” one of the secretaries said, rather
jocosely.
McKinley sent for Roosevelt and asked him some leading questions.
Roosevelt urged that Spain be warned that she must take the
consequences if the fleet came to our waters. McKinley remarked that,
as the country was still at peace with Spain, to interfere with her
fleet would be an act of war. Roosevelt replied that Spain should be
made to understand that the sending of her fleet to America would be
considered by us an act of war. Roosevelt then launched upon his war
plan. With characteristic gestures and expressions he set forth what
he would do to Spain if she did not consent to the just demands of the
United States.
The members of the Cabinet complimented him, patted him on the back,
and, as he bowed himself out, wondered whether this was just a radical
young enthusiast or indeed a born leader. Some of them afterward
told of the scene in the Cabinet chamber, and the tale was gossiped
throughout official circles as a good joke on Roosevelt.
Meanwhile, with the care of the fleet resting largely on his shoulders,
Roosevelt toiled to secure from Congress appropriations that would put
it in first-class fighting condition.
Interesting, in view of our modern naval appropriations, is
the following incident in Roosevelt’s battles to secure naval
appropriations:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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