Guatemala, the country of the futurePepper, Charles M. (Charles Melville)
History
Guatemala, the country of the future
Pepper, Charles M. (Charles Melville)
Guatemala
The clouds seemed to be bewitched; they came
down on us in alternate black and sunlit masses, terrible in their
majesty; then rolled aside to show us all the beauty of a sunset
sky, tints of violet that shaded into pink, and pink that melted
into the clearest blue, whilst far away beyond the mountain seaward
rolled vast billowy masses, first red and yellow and then pink
fading to the softest green. Again and again would the clouds roll
down upon us, the mist at times so thick that we could not see
beyond a hundred yards; then just as quickly it would roll away and
reveal a completely new phase of this ever shifting scene of
beauty. As the sun sank behind San Pedro all turned again to dark
and angry purple with contrasts and reflections like the sheen of a
shot silk. Slowly the mists melted away with the fading daylight,
Venus hung for a while like a splendid jewel in the air and the
mountains turned again to shadowy masses outlined against a crystal
sky."
FASCINATING HISTORY THROUGH THE CENTURIES.
Historically every period of Guatemala is fascinating. Usually the
history of the country is divided into the epochs of the aborigines, the
Spanish Conquest, Independence, and the era of liberal governments.
Across the centuries the path of history can be traced. A book written
in the 16th century by one of the aborigines of the time of the Conquest
and called "Popol-Vuh" or "Book of the People," speaks of the Quiches,
vigorous and hardy natives of the soil, forerunners of the Guatemalan
people as having reached at that time a degree of advance which singled
them out from among the other primitive inhabitants of America. Their
religious system was in essence a kind of animal worship whose gods were
personified by the fox, the coyote, and the wild boar to be soon
reemployed through natural evolution by the forces of nature such as the
heavens, the earth, and the sea. They left as evidences of their worship
the multitude of monuments whose imposing ruins are preserved today.
Pyramids which seem to bear traces of Egypt and characters indicative
of a remote Asiatic origin; temples, such as the Temple of the Sun, of
grand architecture; and the Palace, dwelling of the King, a holy being
and the Supreme Arbiter. The latter is among the most notable of
American antiquities and it causes admiration through the graduated
pyramid, the triangular vault and the arch forming an harmonious whole.
The Quiche civilization was an advanced one and its government was a
theocracy in which the High Priest was both the Supreme Governor and
inherited the name of the primitive god Votan. This theocracy was drawn
from among the warriors while the people in complete servitude tilled
the fields in order to sustain the worship and raise grand monuments and
built numerous cities on the borders of the lakes and rivers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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