Gutenberg, and the Art of PrintingPearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
History
Gutenberg, and the Art of Printing
Pearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
Gutenberg, Johann, 1397?-1468
As Gutenberg went on setting up _bonus_ in type, he found an obstacle
in keeping the letters together, so that he could rub ink on them and
print. Evening came, and he took them home to remedy the difficulty,
and notched the edges of the two outside letters, the _b_, and the _s_,
that he might tie them firmly with the linen thread he had provided.
This fastening them together, that they might bear the impression of
the solid block, was also a study; but he was not to be turned aside
by obstacles. He had energy, courage, perseverance, and ingenuity; for
Providence was inspiring him for his work.
[Illustration]
[Illustration]
IX.
Anna’s Disappointment.--Dritzhn’s Regrets.--Comfort for Anna.--
Gutenberg’s Progress described.--The Great Enlightener.--
Advantages of Movable Type.--Another Book.--Obstacles.--
Criticisms.--Invention.--A Press contrived.--New Cause of
Disquiet.
As for Anna, usually so hopeful, she was much disquieted when her
husband told her that block-printing was only suited to small books,
and that some other method must be sought out, or he could not issue
large works. She had her heart on retrieving their affairs by the sale
of books, and was bitterly disappointed that the new art could not at
once, if ever, bring the hoped for prosperity.
Dritzhn’s life was embittered with vain regrets; each hour of the day
was vocal with his murmurs and forebodings. Under these circumstances,
Gutenberg did not feel free to take his rightful share of the small
profits, and, in consequence, the allowance for family expenses was
not sufficient to furnish his home with comforts and keep Want, the
gaunt wolf, away. And so it came about that one day Anna sat sewing in
her dwelling, the picture of grief, and bitterly reproaching herself
for the advice she had given her husband to turn aside from the sure
returns of the artisan to the uncertainties of invention. The garment
she was making fell from her hands, and she exclaimed,--
“Alas! I am the foolish woman that plucketh her house down with her
hands! I had not the wisdom to give my husband good counsel!” Thus she
bewailed herself with bitter tears and reproaches till evening, when,
hearing Gutenberg’s step as he returned from St. Arbogast, she quickly
wiped away her tears, and strove to meet him with composure.
“Why, Anna!” he cried, as he beheld her woe-begone face, “art thou ill?
Are our friends dead? Speak, and tell me!” And as she revealed the
source of her disquiet, he said cheerily,--
“My Anna, thou must take a juster view of things. Brighter days are in
store for us. Thou dost not know what I have discovered!”
“But I know too well what _I_ have discovered,” she rejoined; “it is
that we are beggars. There is no food in the house, and I can go no
more to the provision merchants until they are paid. It is dreadful to
think how we have spent our money!” To such an extremity of speech was
poor Anna brought in her trial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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