Gutenberg, and the Art of PrintingPearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
History
Gutenberg, and the Art of Printing
Pearson, Emily C. (Emily Clemens)
Gutenberg, Johann, 1397?-1468
“We are sure of both,” replied he, “Let me tell thee, wife, nothing
yet invented by man, ever made such inroads on ignorance as this will
effect. Almost everything we know, we have acquired through the medium
of either spoken or written language. The mass of the people are
only acquainted with the former. Everybody will, by and by, learn to
read and understand written language, and the knowledge locked up in
cloisters will be freely poured out to the thirsty multitudes. It is
through language that we become wiser and better; and if my discovery
succeeds, as it must, the knowledge of the arts, sciences, and religion
will be sooner or later spread abroad. Then, no more hoarding of
libraries that kings, prelates, and priests alone may read; but the
common people, too, will have their books.” Anna listened with pleased
interest, and he went on: “God has bestowed great honor on books, as
some of the devout authors say, in communicating with us through them;
and if holy men of old who spoke as they were moved by the Holy Ghost
had not written down what God taught them, where to-day would be our
knowledge of our sacred things? And if it was important for God to
record his will, may we not suppose that He will give wisdom so that a
way may be devised to publish his Word with facility?”
“I must think so, my Anna,” he added, “and I cannot doubt that He has
given me skill in what I have undertaken. It grieves me to think what
you must have suffered through it, but I trust our days of mourning are
ended;” and his happy smile lightened her heart like a sunbeam.
It was still quite early in the day when Gutenberg repaired to
Dritzhn’s shop, to exhibit to his associates his invention of separate
types. As he entered, he was struck with the settled gloom that rested
on Dritzhn’s face. “My improvement has occurred in good time,” thought
the inventor; “my partners are getting discouraged.”
“I have something new to show you,” said he to Dritzhn, who was busy
engraving the first verses of the third chapter of Matthew.
“New things have nearly ruined us!” retorted Dritzhn, looking up
moodily from his work.
“But this is a new method of imprinting, which will save much of our
labor,” said Gutenberg, showing the specimens of _bonus homo_ and the
“Lord’s Prayer.”
“How does this mode differ from ours?” asked Dritzhn. “You impress with
the block, do you not?”
“Nay; I first make letters on bits of wood, tie them together to
impress with, and, after using them, take them apart, and set them up
for new words.”
“And this tying together and taking apart would consume time,” objected
Dritzhn. “I see no advantage in this mode; in my opinion, it would
involve us more deeply.”
“But let us try it,” interposed Hielman; “if it will save labor, it is
a good thing.”
“Leave well enough alone! I think we shall do better to keep on as we
have begun,” said Riffe, with the air of one who had settled the matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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