Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the RemedyTowns, Charles Barnes
Science
Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the Remedy
Towns, Charles Barnes
Alcoholism; Opium abuse -- United States; Tobacco use
In using tobacco we take the poison into the tissues. The chewer and the
snuffer get the effect through the tissue with which the tobacco comes in
contact. The cigarette-smoker almost invariably inhales, and he gets the
most harm merely because the bronchial mucous membrane absorbs the poison
most rapidly. The tobacco itself is no more harmful than it is in a pipe
or a cigar. Indeed, it is often less so in the cheaper grades, for, being
less pure, it contains less nicotine. Furthermore, the tobacco is
generally drier in a cigarette, and for that reason the combustion is
better, for the products of the combustion of dry and damp tobacco are not
the same. But since it is a little difficult to inhale a pipe or a cigar
without choking, the smoke products of a pipe or cigar are usually
absorbed only by the mouth, nose, and throat, whereas the inhaled smoke of
the cigarette is absorbed by the entire area of windpipe and bronchial
tubes. If you wish to see how much poison you inhale, try the old
experiment of puffing cigarette smoke through a handkerchief, and then,
having inhaled the same amount of smoke, blow it out again through another
portion of the same handkerchief. The difference in the discoloration will
be found to be very marked. You will _note_ that in the second case there
is hardly any stain on the handkerchief: the stain is on your windpipe and
bronchial tubes.
If a man inhales a pipe or a cigar, he gets more injury simply because he
gets stronger tobacco; but a man never inhales a pipe or a cigar unless he
is a smoker of long standing or unless he has begun with cigarettes.
Besides allowing one to inhale, a cigarette engenders more muscular unrest
than any other kind of smoke. Because of its shortness, cheapness, and
convenience, one lights a cigarette, throws it away, and then lights
another. This spasmodic process, constantly repeated, increases the
smoker's restlessness while at the same time satisfying it with a feeling
that he is _doing something_. Yet despite the fact that cigarette-smoking
is the worst form of tobacco addiction, virtually all boys who smoke start
with cigarettes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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